Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, China

Extreme meteorological and hydrological events may cause major disasters and heavy social and economic losses. Therefore, more and more studies have focused on extreme hydro-meteorological events in various climates and geographic regions. Based on nearly 50 years of observed records of the Poyang L...

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Main Authors: Peng Tian, Guang-ju Zhao, Jing Li, Kun Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-06-01
Series:Water Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237015301484
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author Peng Tian
Guang-ju Zhao
Jing Li
Kun Tian
author_facet Peng Tian
Guang-ju Zhao
Jing Li
Kun Tian
author_sort Peng Tian
collection DOAJ
description Extreme meteorological and hydrological events may cause major disasters and heavy social and economic losses. Therefore, more and more studies have focused on extreme hydro-meteorological events in various climates and geographic regions. Based on nearly 50 years of observed records of the Poyang Lake Basin, the occurrence and changing trends of extreme streamflow indices, including the annual maximum flow, annual peak-over-threshold flows, and low flows, were analyzed for ten hydrological stations. The results indicate that most annual maximum flows occurred from April to July, highly attributed to the Southeast Asian summer monsoons, whereas the annual minimum flows were concentrated between January and February. As for the low flow indices (the annual minimum flow, annual minimum 7-d flow, and annual minimum 30-d flow), a significant increasing trend was detected in most parts of the Poyang Lake Basin. The trends illustrate the potential effects of climate change and human activities on the hydrological cycle over the Poyang Lake Basin.
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spelling doaj.art-d32430a72ab14b0f93e7374d8ea467aa2022-12-21T23:35:57ZengElsevierWater Science and Engineering1674-23702011-06-014212113210.3882/j.issn.1674-2370.2011.02.001Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, ChinaPeng Tian0Guang-ju Zhao1Jing Li2Kun Tian3College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. ChinaCollege of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. ChinaExtreme meteorological and hydrological events may cause major disasters and heavy social and economic losses. Therefore, more and more studies have focused on extreme hydro-meteorological events in various climates and geographic regions. Based on nearly 50 years of observed records of the Poyang Lake Basin, the occurrence and changing trends of extreme streamflow indices, including the annual maximum flow, annual peak-over-threshold flows, and low flows, were analyzed for ten hydrological stations. The results indicate that most annual maximum flows occurred from April to July, highly attributed to the Southeast Asian summer monsoons, whereas the annual minimum flows were concentrated between January and February. As for the low flow indices (the annual minimum flow, annual minimum 7-d flow, and annual minimum 30-d flow), a significant increasing trend was detected in most parts of the Poyang Lake Basin. The trends illustrate the potential effects of climate change and human activities on the hydrological cycle over the Poyang Lake Basin.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237015301484Poyang Lake Basinextreme streamflow eventMann-Kendall testdirectional statistics
spellingShingle Peng Tian
Guang-ju Zhao
Jing Li
Kun Tian
Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, China
Water Science and Engineering
Poyang Lake Basin
extreme streamflow event
Mann-Kendall test
directional statistics
title Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, China
title_full Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, China
title_fullStr Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, China
title_short Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, China
title_sort extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in poyang lake basin china
topic Poyang Lake Basin
extreme streamflow event
Mann-Kendall test
directional statistics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237015301484
work_keys_str_mv AT pengtian extremevalueanalysisofstreamflowtimeseriesinpoyanglakebasinchina
AT guangjuzhao extremevalueanalysisofstreamflowtimeseriesinpoyanglakebasinchina
AT jingli extremevalueanalysisofstreamflowtimeseriesinpoyanglakebasinchina
AT kuntian extremevalueanalysisofstreamflowtimeseriesinpoyanglakebasinchina