Temporal and Regional Differences and Empirical Analysis on Sensitive Factors of the Corn Production Cost in China

The corn production cost (CPC) in China is related to national food security. However, there are few studies on the temporal and regional differences (TRD) and sensitive factors in the CPC. In this paper, the TRD of the corn production cost across various regions, as well as over the entirety of the...

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Main Authors: Shumiao Ouyang, Jie Hu, Minli Yang, Mingyin Yao, Jinlong Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1202
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author Shumiao Ouyang
Jie Hu
Minli Yang
Mingyin Yao
Jinlong Lin
author_facet Shumiao Ouyang
Jie Hu
Minli Yang
Mingyin Yao
Jinlong Lin
author_sort Shumiao Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description The corn production cost (CPC) in China is related to national food security. However, there are few studies on the temporal and regional differences (TRD) and sensitive factors in the CPC. In this paper, the TRD of the corn production cost across various regions, as well as over the entirety of the country from 2008 to 2018, is presented. It is based on the GIS exploratory spatial data analysis method (ESDA). Simultaneously, a spatial panel model is established to conduct an empirical analysis of the main factors affecting the CPC. The results from the period in question show that the CPC in China and the three major production regions present a fluctuating growth trend, mainly associated with the increase in labor prices. Moreover, the CPC exhibits significant spatial differences, and demonstrates an overall trend of gradual increase from the east to the west. Over time, the number of relatively high-cost provinces has increased. All are located in southern mountainous and hilly corn areas. In addition, the CPCs of various regions are spatially correlated. Factors such as the scale of land management, the degree of mechanization, and socioeconomic conditions have a significantly negative impact on the CPC in China. Furthermore, the labor structure has a notably positive impact on the CPC.
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spelling doaj.art-d329a07373cf4f80a4786ad8d256e5f12023-11-23T15:53:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-01123120210.3390/app12031202Temporal and Regional Differences and Empirical Analysis on Sensitive Factors of the Corn Production Cost in ChinaShumiao Ouyang0Jie Hu1Minli Yang2Mingyin Yao3Jinlong Lin4College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, ChinaThe corn production cost (CPC) in China is related to national food security. However, there are few studies on the temporal and regional differences (TRD) and sensitive factors in the CPC. In this paper, the TRD of the corn production cost across various regions, as well as over the entirety of the country from 2008 to 2018, is presented. It is based on the GIS exploratory spatial data analysis method (ESDA). Simultaneously, a spatial panel model is established to conduct an empirical analysis of the main factors affecting the CPC. The results from the period in question show that the CPC in China and the three major production regions present a fluctuating growth trend, mainly associated with the increase in labor prices. Moreover, the CPC exhibits significant spatial differences, and demonstrates an overall trend of gradual increase from the east to the west. Over time, the number of relatively high-cost provinces has increased. All are located in southern mountainous and hilly corn areas. In addition, the CPCs of various regions are spatially correlated. Factors such as the scale of land management, the degree of mechanization, and socioeconomic conditions have a significantly negative impact on the CPC in China. Furthermore, the labor structure has a notably positive impact on the CPC.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1202corn production costtemporal and regional differencessensitive factorsspatial panel model
spellingShingle Shumiao Ouyang
Jie Hu
Minli Yang
Mingyin Yao
Jinlong Lin
Temporal and Regional Differences and Empirical Analysis on Sensitive Factors of the Corn Production Cost in China
Applied Sciences
corn production cost
temporal and regional differences
sensitive factors
spatial panel model
title Temporal and Regional Differences and Empirical Analysis on Sensitive Factors of the Corn Production Cost in China
title_full Temporal and Regional Differences and Empirical Analysis on Sensitive Factors of the Corn Production Cost in China
title_fullStr Temporal and Regional Differences and Empirical Analysis on Sensitive Factors of the Corn Production Cost in China
title_full_unstemmed Temporal and Regional Differences and Empirical Analysis on Sensitive Factors of the Corn Production Cost in China
title_short Temporal and Regional Differences and Empirical Analysis on Sensitive Factors of the Corn Production Cost in China
title_sort temporal and regional differences and empirical analysis on sensitive factors of the corn production cost in china
topic corn production cost
temporal and regional differences
sensitive factors
spatial panel model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1202
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AT jiehu temporalandregionaldifferencesandempiricalanalysisonsensitivefactorsofthecornproductioncostinchina
AT minliyang temporalandregionaldifferencesandempiricalanalysisonsensitivefactorsofthecornproductioncostinchina
AT mingyinyao temporalandregionaldifferencesandempiricalanalysisonsensitivefactorsofthecornproductioncostinchina
AT jinlonglin temporalandregionaldifferencesandempiricalanalysisonsensitivefactorsofthecornproductioncostinchina