Un capítulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana: Ernesto Odriozola y la Enfermedad de Carrión

During the turn of the 20th century, French clinical medicine and European medical geography had a strong, and little studied, influence among Peruvian physicians. The goals of this paper are to analyze to an important instance of this influence and to highlight local developments influencing its re...

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Main Author: Marcos Cueto
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Institut Français d'Études Andines 2007-05-01
Series:Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/4561
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author Marcos Cueto
author_facet Marcos Cueto
author_sort Marcos Cueto
collection DOAJ
description During the turn of the 20th century, French clinical medicine and European medical geography had a strong, and little studied, influence among Peruvian physicians. The goals of this paper are to analyze to an important instance of this influence and to highlight local developments influencing its reception, such as nationalism and the search for international academic visibility by publishing in French. Peruvian physicians emphasized the uniqueness of the health and disease environment of the Andes, especially with regards to a bacterial disease called Carrión´s Disease (today better known as bartonellosis). The origin of the name of the disease can be traced to the sacrifice of a Peruvian medical student in the late nineteenth century who experimented in his own body the symptoms of a disease popularly known as Verruga Peruana. Carrión died in his attempt and rapidly became the symbol of the emerging tradition of professional medicine. Ernesto Odriozola, a classmate of Carrion who pursued graduate studies in France, published the first comprehensive study on the history, geographical distribution, and medical treatment of the disease in Paris. His book rapidly became a landmark in Peruvian medicine and its author Dean of the School of Medicine of the University of San Marcos. His work also provides some clues for understanding the practice of Western medicine in a society marked by ethnic and cultural differences.
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spelling doaj.art-d32b269d0808464b97d2fbe8acfd9bf22024-02-14T16:33:46ZspaInstitut Français d'Études AndinesBulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines0303-74952076-58272007-05-0136678310.4000/bifea.4561Un capítulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana: Ernesto Odriozola y la Enfermedad de CarriónMarcos CuetoDuring the turn of the 20th century, French clinical medicine and European medical geography had a strong, and little studied, influence among Peruvian physicians. The goals of this paper are to analyze to an important instance of this influence and to highlight local developments influencing its reception, such as nationalism and the search for international academic visibility by publishing in French. Peruvian physicians emphasized the uniqueness of the health and disease environment of the Andes, especially with regards to a bacterial disease called Carrión´s Disease (today better known as bartonellosis). The origin of the name of the disease can be traced to the sacrifice of a Peruvian medical student in the late nineteenth century who experimented in his own body the symptoms of a disease popularly known as Verruga Peruana. Carrión died in his attempt and rapidly became the symbol of the emerging tradition of professional medicine. Ernesto Odriozola, a classmate of Carrion who pursued graduate studies in France, published the first comprehensive study on the history, geographical distribution, and medical treatment of the disease in Paris. His book rapidly became a landmark in Peruvian medicine and its author Dean of the School of Medicine of the University of San Marcos. His work also provides some clues for understanding the practice of Western medicine in a society marked by ethnic and cultural differences.https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/4561history of the medicineCarrion’s DiseasePeruvian verrugaUniversity of San Marcos
spellingShingle Marcos Cueto
Un capítulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana: Ernesto Odriozola y la Enfermedad de Carrión
Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines
history of the medicine
Carrion’s Disease
Peruvian verruga
University of San Marcos
title Un capítulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana: Ernesto Odriozola y la Enfermedad de Carrión
title_full Un capítulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana: Ernesto Odriozola y la Enfermedad de Carrión
title_fullStr Un capítulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana: Ernesto Odriozola y la Enfermedad de Carrión
title_full_unstemmed Un capítulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana: Ernesto Odriozola y la Enfermedad de Carrión
title_short Un capítulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana: Ernesto Odriozola y la Enfermedad de Carrión
title_sort un capitulo de la influencia francesa en la medicina peruana ernesto odriozola y la enfermedad de carrion
topic history of the medicine
Carrion’s Disease
Peruvian verruga
University of San Marcos
url https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/4561
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