New progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension

Abstract Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease. Although great progress has been made in its diagnosis and treatment in recent years, its mortality rate is still very significant. The pathophysiology and pathogenesis of PAH are complex and involve endothelial dysfunction, ch...

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Main Authors: Zai-qiang Zhang, Sheng-kui Zhu, Man Wang, Xin-an Wang, Xiao-hong Tong, Jian-qiao Wan, Jia-wang Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-01947-y
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author Zai-qiang Zhang
Sheng-kui Zhu
Man Wang
Xin-an Wang
Xiao-hong Tong
Jian-qiao Wan
Jia-wang Ding
author_facet Zai-qiang Zhang
Sheng-kui Zhu
Man Wang
Xin-an Wang
Xiao-hong Tong
Jian-qiao Wan
Jia-wang Ding
author_sort Zai-qiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease. Although great progress has been made in its diagnosis and treatment in recent years, its mortality rate is still very significant. The pathophysiology and pathogenesis of PAH are complex and involve endothelial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, smooth muscle cell proliferation, pulmonary arteriole occlusion, antiapoptosis and pulmonary vascular remodeling. These factors will accelerate the progression of the disease, leading to poor prognosis. Therefore, accurate etiological diagnosis, treatment and prognosis judgment are particularly important. Here, we systematically review the pathophysiology, diagnosis, genetics, prognosis and treatment of PAH.
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spelling doaj.art-d32c85bd6e3443aaba3f19d6c0d350be2022-12-22T02:23:09ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902022-08-011711910.1186/s13019-022-01947-yNew progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertensionZai-qiang Zhang0Sheng-kui Zhu1Man Wang2Xin-an Wang3Xiao-hong Tong4Jian-qiao Wan5Jia-wang Ding6Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges UniversityAbstract Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease. Although great progress has been made in its diagnosis and treatment in recent years, its mortality rate is still very significant. The pathophysiology and pathogenesis of PAH are complex and involve endothelial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, smooth muscle cell proliferation, pulmonary arteriole occlusion, antiapoptosis and pulmonary vascular remodeling. These factors will accelerate the progression of the disease, leading to poor prognosis. Therefore, accurate etiological diagnosis, treatment and prognosis judgment are particularly important. Here, we systematically review the pathophysiology, diagnosis, genetics, prognosis and treatment of PAH.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-01947-yPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)PathophysiologyBiomarkerGenetic
spellingShingle Zai-qiang Zhang
Sheng-kui Zhu
Man Wang
Xin-an Wang
Xiao-hong Tong
Jian-qiao Wan
Jia-wang Ding
New progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Pathophysiology
Biomarker
Genetic
title New progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_full New progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_fullStr New progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_full_unstemmed New progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_short New progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_sort new progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
topic Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Pathophysiology
Biomarker
Genetic
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-01947-y
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