Continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application: a new approach to improve their knowledge

Abstract Introduction Since university education and intensive and limited pre-service training do not provide an acceptable level of performing the duties of operating room nurses, and considering the limitations of traditional training methods in the field of operating room; This study was conduct...

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Main Authors: R. Khorammakan, S. H. Roudbari, A. Omid, V. S. Anoosheh, A. N. Arabkhazaei, A. Z. Arabkhazaei, J. Khalili, H. Belyad Chaldashti, A. Ghadami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05315-3
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author R. Khorammakan
S. H. Roudbari
A. Omid
V. S. Anoosheh
A. N. Arabkhazaei
A. Z. Arabkhazaei
J. Khalili
H. Belyad Chaldashti
A. Ghadami
author_facet R. Khorammakan
S. H. Roudbari
A. Omid
V. S. Anoosheh
A. N. Arabkhazaei
A. Z. Arabkhazaei
J. Khalili
H. Belyad Chaldashti
A. Ghadami
author_sort R. Khorammakan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Since university education and intensive and limited pre-service training do not provide an acceptable level of performing the duties of operating room nurses, and considering the limitations of traditional training methods in the field of operating room; This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of using the electronic education approach based on web application, leveled, personalized and based on the needs of nurses on their level of knowledge and satisfaction. Materials and methods This research is a quasi-experimental type of single-group multi-center pre-test-post-test, which during that, four stages of educational needs assessment, educational content design, web application design for training and evaluation of operating room nurses and determining the effectiveness of this method are included. Based on their knowledge and satisfaction, during this period, 36 nurses from the operating rooms that met the study criteria were included in the study by stratified random sampling based on the determined sample size. The data collection includes a four-choice test to measure the knowledge of operating room nurses in heart anatomy (score range 0–20), the principles of movement, transferring and positioning of the patient in the operating room (score range 0–15), the principles of ergonomics in the operating room (score range score 0–10) and satisfaction questionnaire (score range 0–28). Data collected using descriptive statistical tests (percentage of frequency and frequency, mean and standard deviation) and analytical tests (paired sample t-test, independent samples t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, chi-square) with the software SPSS version 16 was analyzed. Results Generally, the average knowledge scores of operating room nurses before and after the intervention were 5.96 ± 3.96 vs. 13.6 ± 3.77, in the course of principles of moving, transferring and positioning the patient in the operating room were 6.3 ± 3.42 vs. 13.3 ± 1.32, respectively 8.7 ± 3.97 vs. 18.1 ± 1.07 (in heart anatomy), 1.57 ± 2.6 vs. 0.73 ± 9.1 (in the principles of ergonomics in the operating room) and the average Knowledge scores after the intervention were significantly higher than before the intervention (P<0.001). Also, the average satisfaction score of nurses was 21.3 ± 5.83 and 22 nurses (64.7%) were satisfied with the e-learning course. Conclusion The use of the electronic education approach based on the web application, leveled, personalized and based on the needs of the nurses, led to the improvement of the level of knowledge and satisfaction of the operating room nurses. E-learning can be used as a complementary educational tool and method for continuous training of operating room nurses in other specialized fields of operating room and surgery. Highlights • Educational content in the form of educational videos taught by professors of medical sciences universities on each of the topics of heart anatomy (28 episodes of 5–10 minutes), principles of ergonomics in the operating room (7 episodes of 5–25 minutes) and movement principles. The transfer and positioning of the patient in the operating room (16 episodes of 10–20 minutes) were designed in three primary, intermediate and advanced levels. • The results of this study showed that the use of an electronic education approach based on the web application, levelled, personalized and based on the needs of nurses, led to the improvement of the knowledge of operating room nurses. Also, operating room nurses were delighted with electronic training courses. E-learning can be used as a complementary educational tool and method for continuous training of operating room nurses in other specialized fields of operating room and surgery. • Based on the results of this study, the use of an electronic education approach based on the needs of operating room nurses can be used as a complementary tool to conventional continuous education. Since this method allows interactive, personalized education is levelled, and asynchronous. It can be used at any time and place on a laptop, tablet or mobile phone; a wide range of operating room nurses in the hospitals of the Islamic Republic of Iran can use it for educational justice to Many borders should be established in the country. However, there are studies to evaluate the generalizability and the effect of using the e-learning approach on the clinical skills of operating room nurses and to compare the effect of e-learning with other methods and educational tools on the knowledge and skills of the learners and the extent of consolidating the learned material in their memory.
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spelling doaj.art-d337782c8785461080b102104e71eb742024-03-31T11:23:49ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202024-03-0124111710.1186/s12909-024-05315-3Continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application: a new approach to improve their knowledgeR. Khorammakan0S. H. Roudbari1A. Omid2V. S. Anoosheh3A. N. Arabkhazaei4A. Z. Arabkhazaei5J. Khalili6H. Belyad Chaldashti7A. Ghadami8Department of the Operating Room, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hormozgan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of the operating room, Farmaniyeh hospitalDepartment of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Occupational Health and Ergonomics, Student Research Committee, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Operating Room, Torbatjam Faculty of Medical SciencesDepartment of Operating Room, School of Paramedical Science, Gonabad University of Medical SciencesAnsar Al-Ghadir Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Operating Room, Shahid Ansari HospitalDepartment of the Operating Room, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesAbstract Introduction Since university education and intensive and limited pre-service training do not provide an acceptable level of performing the duties of operating room nurses, and considering the limitations of traditional training methods in the field of operating room; This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of using the electronic education approach based on web application, leveled, personalized and based on the needs of nurses on their level of knowledge and satisfaction. Materials and methods This research is a quasi-experimental type of single-group multi-center pre-test-post-test, which during that, four stages of educational needs assessment, educational content design, web application design for training and evaluation of operating room nurses and determining the effectiveness of this method are included. Based on their knowledge and satisfaction, during this period, 36 nurses from the operating rooms that met the study criteria were included in the study by stratified random sampling based on the determined sample size. The data collection includes a four-choice test to measure the knowledge of operating room nurses in heart anatomy (score range 0–20), the principles of movement, transferring and positioning of the patient in the operating room (score range 0–15), the principles of ergonomics in the operating room (score range score 0–10) and satisfaction questionnaire (score range 0–28). Data collected using descriptive statistical tests (percentage of frequency and frequency, mean and standard deviation) and analytical tests (paired sample t-test, independent samples t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, chi-square) with the software SPSS version 16 was analyzed. Results Generally, the average knowledge scores of operating room nurses before and after the intervention were 5.96 ± 3.96 vs. 13.6 ± 3.77, in the course of principles of moving, transferring and positioning the patient in the operating room were 6.3 ± 3.42 vs. 13.3 ± 1.32, respectively 8.7 ± 3.97 vs. 18.1 ± 1.07 (in heart anatomy), 1.57 ± 2.6 vs. 0.73 ± 9.1 (in the principles of ergonomics in the operating room) and the average Knowledge scores after the intervention were significantly higher than before the intervention (P<0.001). Also, the average satisfaction score of nurses was 21.3 ± 5.83 and 22 nurses (64.7%) were satisfied with the e-learning course. Conclusion The use of the electronic education approach based on the web application, leveled, personalized and based on the needs of the nurses, led to the improvement of the level of knowledge and satisfaction of the operating room nurses. E-learning can be used as a complementary educational tool and method for continuous training of operating room nurses in other specialized fields of operating room and surgery. Highlights • Educational content in the form of educational videos taught by professors of medical sciences universities on each of the topics of heart anatomy (28 episodes of 5–10 minutes), principles of ergonomics in the operating room (7 episodes of 5–25 minutes) and movement principles. The transfer and positioning of the patient in the operating room (16 episodes of 10–20 minutes) were designed in three primary, intermediate and advanced levels. • The results of this study showed that the use of an electronic education approach based on the web application, levelled, personalized and based on the needs of nurses, led to the improvement of the knowledge of operating room nurses. Also, operating room nurses were delighted with electronic training courses. E-learning can be used as a complementary educational tool and method for continuous training of operating room nurses in other specialized fields of operating room and surgery. • Based on the results of this study, the use of an electronic education approach based on the needs of operating room nurses can be used as a complementary tool to conventional continuous education. Since this method allows interactive, personalized education is levelled, and asynchronous. It can be used at any time and place on a laptop, tablet or mobile phone; a wide range of operating room nurses in the hospitals of the Islamic Republic of Iran can use it for educational justice to Many borders should be established in the country. However, there are studies to evaluate the generalizability and the effect of using the e-learning approach on the clinical skills of operating room nurses and to compare the effect of e-learning with other methods and educational tools on the knowledge and skills of the learners and the extent of consolidating the learned material in their memory.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05315-3Continuous educationKnowledgeSatisfactionOperating room nurse
spellingShingle R. Khorammakan
S. H. Roudbari
A. Omid
V. S. Anoosheh
A. N. Arabkhazaei
A. Z. Arabkhazaei
J. Khalili
H. Belyad Chaldashti
A. Ghadami
Continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application: a new approach to improve their knowledge
BMC Medical Education
Continuous education
Knowledge
Satisfaction
Operating room nurse
title Continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application: a new approach to improve their knowledge
title_full Continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application: a new approach to improve their knowledge
title_fullStr Continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application: a new approach to improve their knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application: a new approach to improve their knowledge
title_short Continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application: a new approach to improve their knowledge
title_sort continuous training based on the needs of operating room nurses using web application a new approach to improve their knowledge
topic Continuous education
Knowledge
Satisfaction
Operating room nurse
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05315-3
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