First incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in Bangladesh

The recent incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease (LSSD) in grow-out shrimp ponds appears to be a major problem in Bangladesh. Therefore, the aims of our study were (i) to observe clinical signs of LSSD to confirm its incidence and (ii) to identify the probable causative agents for LSSD in shrimp...

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Main Authors: Sheikh AftabUddin, Wali Ullah Roman, Chowdhury Kamrul Hasan, Musfiq Ahmed, Hafizur Rahman, Mohammad Abdul Momin Siddique
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1285771
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author Sheikh AftabUddin
Wali Ullah Roman
Chowdhury Kamrul Hasan
Musfiq Ahmed
Hafizur Rahman
Mohammad Abdul Momin Siddique
author_facet Sheikh AftabUddin
Wali Ullah Roman
Chowdhury Kamrul Hasan
Musfiq Ahmed
Hafizur Rahman
Mohammad Abdul Momin Siddique
author_sort Sheikh AftabUddin
collection DOAJ
description The recent incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease (LSSD) in grow-out shrimp ponds appears to be a major problem in Bangladesh. Therefore, the aims of our study were (i) to observe clinical signs of LSSD to confirm its incidence and (ii) to identify the probable causative agents for LSSD in shrimp. Sampling was conducted randomly from five LSSD-affected ponds and three non-affected ponds near Bakkhali River; ecological parameters were measured. A total of 180 healthy shrimps were used for this experiment, where LSSD-affected shrimp extracts were either injected into the shrimps or mixed with water in the experimental tanks. Finally, microbial examinations were performed to identify the possible LSSD causative agents from the infected individuals. The total shrimp production was higher in ponds with healthy populations (185 kg/ha) than from LSSD-affected ponds (126–146 kg/ha); the survival rate of shrimp at harvest was significantly different (p < .01) between normal and LSSD-affected ponds. The prevalence of infection with white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and monodon baculovirus (MBV) was found to be lower than that of the Vibrio infections. During the investigation, 8% of LSSD-affected individuals were WSSV positive and 5% were MBV positive, and 4% were infected by both. Our study suggested that the prevalence of LSSD in tiger shrimp might be associated with multiple Vibrio bacterial infections, poor soil and water quality, as well as poor pond management.
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spelling doaj.art-d33795b5fef941d3a6128cd1a580f1712022-12-21T22:32:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442018-01-0146121021710.1080/09712119.2017.12857711285771First incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in BangladeshSheikh AftabUddin0Wali Ullah Roman1Chowdhury Kamrul Hasan2Musfiq Ahmed3Hafizur Rahman4Mohammad Abdul Momin Siddique5Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of ChittagongInstitute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of ChittagongSchool of Environmental Science and Management, Independent UniversitySchool of Environmental Science and Management, Independent UniversitySchool of Environmental Science and Management, Independent UniversitySouth Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske BudejoviceThe recent incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease (LSSD) in grow-out shrimp ponds appears to be a major problem in Bangladesh. Therefore, the aims of our study were (i) to observe clinical signs of LSSD to confirm its incidence and (ii) to identify the probable causative agents for LSSD in shrimp. Sampling was conducted randomly from five LSSD-affected ponds and three non-affected ponds near Bakkhali River; ecological parameters were measured. A total of 180 healthy shrimps were used for this experiment, where LSSD-affected shrimp extracts were either injected into the shrimps or mixed with water in the experimental tanks. Finally, microbial examinations were performed to identify the possible LSSD causative agents from the infected individuals. The total shrimp production was higher in ponds with healthy populations (185 kg/ha) than from LSSD-affected ponds (126–146 kg/ha); the survival rate of shrimp at harvest was significantly different (p < .01) between normal and LSSD-affected ponds. The prevalence of infection with white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and monodon baculovirus (MBV) was found to be lower than that of the Vibrio infections. During the investigation, 8% of LSSD-affected individuals were WSSV positive and 5% were MBV positive, and 4% were infected by both. Our study suggested that the prevalence of LSSD in tiger shrimp might be associated with multiple Vibrio bacterial infections, poor soil and water quality, as well as poor pond management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1285771Loose-shell syndrome diseasebrackish water pondstiger shrimpP. monodon
spellingShingle Sheikh AftabUddin
Wali Ullah Roman
Chowdhury Kamrul Hasan
Musfiq Ahmed
Hafizur Rahman
Mohammad Abdul Momin Siddique
First incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in Bangladesh
Journal of Applied Animal Research
Loose-shell syndrome disease
brackish water ponds
tiger shrimp
P. monodon
title First incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in Bangladesh
title_full First incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in Bangladesh
title_fullStr First incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed First incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in Bangladesh
title_short First incidence of loose-shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in Bangladesh
title_sort first incidence of loose shell syndrome disease in the giant tiger shrimp penaeus monodon from the brackish water ponds in bangladesh
topic Loose-shell syndrome disease
brackish water ponds
tiger shrimp
P. monodon
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1285771
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