Exposure to Violence as a Risk for Onset or Continuity of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents from the Outskirts of São Paulo
The exposure to violence is a known risk factor for antisocial behavior. The objective of the study was to investigate the association between exposure to violence and development of two psychopathological profiles of antisocial behavior in adolescents from the outskirts of Sao Paulo. The design of...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
2009-01-01
|
Series: | Psicologia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/905/620 |
_version_ | 1797663162975125504 |
---|---|
author | Daniel Graça Fatori de Sá Bartira Marques Curto Isabel Altenfelder Santos Bordin Cristiane Silvestre de Paula |
author_facet | Daniel Graça Fatori de Sá Bartira Marques Curto Isabel Altenfelder Santos Bordin Cristiane Silvestre de Paula |
author_sort | Daniel Graça Fatori de Sá |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The exposure to violence is a known risk factor for antisocial behavior. The objective of the study was to investigate the association between exposure to violence and development of two psychopathological profiles of antisocial behavior in adolescents from the outskirts of Sao Paulo. The design of the investigation was a cohort study with a sample composed by 93 adolescents (11-18 years) diagnosed with mental health problems at baseline in 2002 were reassessed in 2007. The investigated clinical outcome was the antisocial behavior at clinical or borderline level scores on the externalizing problem scale of the Child behavior- Checklist. The risk factors were the exposure to urban and intrafamilial violence, according to the Questionnaire of Traumatic Events. The intrafamilial violence was the only relevant factor which predicted continuation of antisocial behavior at follow-up, while two factors related to urban violence (having a friend who was raped and/or injured with a knife) were associated with the onset of antisocial behavior. It was concluded that the family environment and a violent community are important influences to consider in the continuation and development of violent behavior among adolescents. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T19:10:35Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-d33b7f945f864962b97f0da3c8fa9274 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1516-3687 1980-6906 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T19:10:35Z |
publishDate | 2009-01-01 |
publisher | Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie |
record_format | Article |
series | Psicologia |
spelling | doaj.art-d33b7f945f864962b97f0da3c8fa92742023-10-09T17:27:24ZengUniversidade Presbiteriana MackenziePsicologia1516-36871980-69062009-01-01111179188Exposure to Violence as a Risk for Onset or Continuity of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents from the Outskirts of São PauloDaniel Graça Fatori de Sá0Bartira Marques Curto1Isabel Altenfelder Santos Bordin2Cristiane Silvestre de Paula3Universidade Presbiteriana MackenzieUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade Presbiteriana MackenzieThe exposure to violence is a known risk factor for antisocial behavior. The objective of the study was to investigate the association between exposure to violence and development of two psychopathological profiles of antisocial behavior in adolescents from the outskirts of Sao Paulo. The design of the investigation was a cohort study with a sample composed by 93 adolescents (11-18 years) diagnosed with mental health problems at baseline in 2002 were reassessed in 2007. The investigated clinical outcome was the antisocial behavior at clinical or borderline level scores on the externalizing problem scale of the Child behavior- Checklist. The risk factors were the exposure to urban and intrafamilial violence, according to the Questionnaire of Traumatic Events. The intrafamilial violence was the only relevant factor which predicted continuation of antisocial behavior at follow-up, while two factors related to urban violence (having a friend who was raped and/or injured with a knife) were associated with the onset of antisocial behavior. It was concluded that the family environment and a violent community are important influences to consider in the continuation and development of violent behavior among adolescents.http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/905/620childadolescentviolencesocial behaviorlongitudinal studies |
spellingShingle | Daniel Graça Fatori de Sá Bartira Marques Curto Isabel Altenfelder Santos Bordin Cristiane Silvestre de Paula Exposure to Violence as a Risk for Onset or Continuity of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents from the Outskirts of São Paulo Psicologia child adolescent violence social behavior longitudinal studies |
title | Exposure to Violence as a Risk for Onset or Continuity of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents from the Outskirts of São Paulo |
title_full | Exposure to Violence as a Risk for Onset or Continuity of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents from the Outskirts of São Paulo |
title_fullStr | Exposure to Violence as a Risk for Onset or Continuity of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents from the Outskirts of São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed | Exposure to Violence as a Risk for Onset or Continuity of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents from the Outskirts of São Paulo |
title_short | Exposure to Violence as a Risk for Onset or Continuity of Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents from the Outskirts of São Paulo |
title_sort | exposure to violence as a risk for onset or continuity of antisocial behavior in adolescents from the outskirts of sao paulo |
topic | child adolescent violence social behavior longitudinal studies |
url | http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/905/620 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT danielgracafatoridesa exposuretoviolenceasariskforonsetorcontinuityofantisocialbehaviorinadolescentsfromtheoutskirtsofsaopaulo AT bartiramarquescurto exposuretoviolenceasariskforonsetorcontinuityofantisocialbehaviorinadolescentsfromtheoutskirtsofsaopaulo AT isabelaltenfeldersantosbordin exposuretoviolenceasariskforonsetorcontinuityofantisocialbehaviorinadolescentsfromtheoutskirtsofsaopaulo AT cristianesilvestredepaula exposuretoviolenceasariskforonsetorcontinuityofantisocialbehaviorinadolescentsfromtheoutskirtsofsaopaulo |