Antigen epitopes of animal coronaviruses: a mini-review

Abstract Coronaviruses are widespread in nature and can infect mammals and poultry, making them a public health concern. Globally, prevention and control of emerging and re-emerging animal coronaviruses is a great challenge. The mechanisms of virus-mediated immune responses have important implicatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingjun Su, Guanghui Zheng, Xiangwen Xu, Houhui Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:Animal Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44149-023-00080-0
Description
Summary:Abstract Coronaviruses are widespread in nature and can infect mammals and poultry, making them a public health concern. Globally, prevention and control of emerging and re-emerging animal coronaviruses is a great challenge. The mechanisms of virus-mediated immune responses have important implications for research on virus prevention and control. The antigenic epitope is a chemical group capable of stimulating the production of antibodies or sensitized lymphocytes, playing an important role in antiviral immune responses. Thus, it can shed light on the development of diagnostic methods and novel vaccines. Here, we have reviewed advances in animal coronavirus antigenic epitope research, aiming to provide a reference for the prevention and control of animal and human coronaviruses.
ISSN:2731-0442