Eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome

Background: White blood cells are reported as important not only in plaque vulnerability but also in thrombus formation and thrombus growth in acute coronary syndromes. Eosinophils contain granules that promote thrombus formation and thrombus growth in some heart diseases. In this study we aimed to...

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Main Authors: Erhan Tenekecioglu, Mustafa Yilmaz, Adem Bekler, Serafettin Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry 2015-06-01
Series:Biomedical Papers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-201502-0016_Eosinophil_count_is_related_with_coronary_thrombus_in_non_ST-elevated_acute_coronary_syndrome.php
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author Erhan Tenekecioglu
Mustafa Yilmaz
Adem Bekler
Serafettin Demir
author_facet Erhan Tenekecioglu
Mustafa Yilmaz
Adem Bekler
Serafettin Demir
author_sort Erhan Tenekecioglu
collection DOAJ
description Background: White blood cells are reported as important not only in plaque vulnerability but also in thrombus formation and thrombus growth in acute coronary syndromes. Eosinophils contain granules that promote thrombus formation and thrombus growth in some heart diseases. In this study we aimed to investigate the relation of eosinophil count with coronary thrombus formation in patients with non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome (NST-ACS). Method: A total of 251 consecutive patients were hospitalized in our hospital with a diagnosis of NST-ACS. Venous blood is collected for measurement of hematologic indices in all patients undergoing the coronary angiography. Coronary angiographies were performed in our clinic using the standard Judkins technique and angiographic assessment of the presence of thrombus was made. Results: During coronary angiography, coronary thrombus was not detected in 82 patients (Group 1). In the coronary angiography of 169 patients, coronary thrombus was detected at various grades (Group 2). While the neutrophil count (6.84±1.94 vs. 5.53±1.37; P<0.001) and eosinophil count (0.257±0.125 vs. 0.163±0.114; P<0.005) was significnatly increased in the group with coronary thrombus, the lymphocyte count (1.87±0.66 vs. 2.00±0.70; P<0.001) was significantly decreased in the group with coronary thrombus as compared to the patient group without coronary thrombus. In the correlation analyzes; presence of coronary thrombus is correlated with total cholesterol, LDL-C, total CK, CK-MB, troponin, total number of diseased coronary, platelet count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count and eosinophil count. On multivariate linear regression analysis, total leukocyte count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, eosinophil count, troponin and total cholesterol was found to be independent predictor of coronary thrombus in patients with NST-ACS. Conclusion: Beside the increased neutrophil count, increased eosinophil count in CBC should alert the clinician about coronary thrombus development in patients with NST-ACS in order to make early medical interventions at acute phase of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-d342de90e3f2416b89dc8b376f1668172022-12-22T03:01:30ZengPalacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and DentistryBiomedical Papers1213-81181804-75212015-06-01159226627110.5507/bp.2014.039bio-201502-0016Eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non ST-elevated acute coronary syndromeErhan Tenekecioglu0Mustafa Yilmaz1Adem Bekler2Serafettin Demir3Department of Cardiology, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Resarch Hospital, Bursa, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Resarch Hospital, Bursa, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Adana State Hospital, Adana, TurkeyBackground: White blood cells are reported as important not only in plaque vulnerability but also in thrombus formation and thrombus growth in acute coronary syndromes. Eosinophils contain granules that promote thrombus formation and thrombus growth in some heart diseases. In this study we aimed to investigate the relation of eosinophil count with coronary thrombus formation in patients with non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome (NST-ACS). Method: A total of 251 consecutive patients were hospitalized in our hospital with a diagnosis of NST-ACS. Venous blood is collected for measurement of hematologic indices in all patients undergoing the coronary angiography. Coronary angiographies were performed in our clinic using the standard Judkins technique and angiographic assessment of the presence of thrombus was made. Results: During coronary angiography, coronary thrombus was not detected in 82 patients (Group 1). In the coronary angiography of 169 patients, coronary thrombus was detected at various grades (Group 2). While the neutrophil count (6.84±1.94 vs. 5.53±1.37; P<0.001) and eosinophil count (0.257±0.125 vs. 0.163±0.114; P<0.005) was significnatly increased in the group with coronary thrombus, the lymphocyte count (1.87±0.66 vs. 2.00±0.70; P<0.001) was significantly decreased in the group with coronary thrombus as compared to the patient group without coronary thrombus. In the correlation analyzes; presence of coronary thrombus is correlated with total cholesterol, LDL-C, total CK, CK-MB, troponin, total number of diseased coronary, platelet count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count and eosinophil count. On multivariate linear regression analysis, total leukocyte count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, eosinophil count, troponin and total cholesterol was found to be independent predictor of coronary thrombus in patients with NST-ACS. Conclusion: Beside the increased neutrophil count, increased eosinophil count in CBC should alert the clinician about coronary thrombus development in patients with NST-ACS in order to make early medical interventions at acute phase of the disease.https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-201502-0016_Eosinophil_count_is_related_with_coronary_thrombus_in_non_ST-elevated_acute_coronary_syndrome.phpwhite blood celleosinophilcoronary thrombuscoronary artery diseasenon st-elevated acute coronary syndromes
spellingShingle Erhan Tenekecioglu
Mustafa Yilmaz
Adem Bekler
Serafettin Demir
Eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome
Biomedical Papers
white blood cell
eosinophil
coronary thrombus
coronary artery disease
non st-elevated acute coronary syndromes
title Eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome
title_full Eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome
title_fullStr Eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome
title_short Eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non ST-elevated acute coronary syndrome
title_sort eosinophil count is related with coronary thrombus in non st elevated acute coronary syndrome
topic white blood cell
eosinophil
coronary thrombus
coronary artery disease
non st-elevated acute coronary syndromes
url https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-201502-0016_Eosinophil_count_is_related_with_coronary_thrombus_in_non_ST-elevated_acute_coronary_syndrome.php
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AT mustafayilmaz eosinophilcountisrelatedwithcoronarythrombusinnonstelevatedacutecoronarysyndrome
AT adembekler eosinophilcountisrelatedwithcoronarythrombusinnonstelevatedacutecoronarysyndrome
AT serafettindemir eosinophilcountisrelatedwithcoronarythrombusinnonstelevatedacutecoronarysyndrome