Evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on Sentinel-1 observations over wheat fields

Soil moisture (SM) is a key variable in agriculture and its monitoring is essential. SM determines the amount of water available to plants, having a direct impact on the development of crops, on the forecasting of crop yields and on the surveillance of food security. Microwave remote sensing offers...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: María Arias, Claudia Notarnicola, Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós, Luis Miguel Arregui, Jesús Álvarez-Mozos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423002871
_version_ 1797746075998617600
author María Arias
Claudia Notarnicola
Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós
Luis Miguel Arregui
Jesús Álvarez-Mozos
author_facet María Arias
Claudia Notarnicola
Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós
Luis Miguel Arregui
Jesús Álvarez-Mozos
author_sort María Arias
collection DOAJ
description Soil moisture (SM) is a key variable in agriculture and its monitoring is essential. SM determines the amount of water available to plants, having a direct impact on the development of crops, on the forecasting of crop yields and on the surveillance of food security. Microwave remote sensing offers a great potential for estimating SM because it is sensitive to the dielectric characteristics of observed surface that depend on surface soil moisture. The objective of this study is the evaluation of three change detection methodologies for SM estimation over wheat at the agricultural field scale based on Sentinel-1 time series: Short Term Change Detection (STCD), TU Wien Change Detection (TUWCD) and Multitemporal Bayesian Change Detection (MTBCD). Different methodological alternatives were proposed for the implementation of these techniques at the agricultural field scale. Soil moisture measurements from eight experimental wheat fields were used for validating the methodologies. All available Sentinel-1 acquisitions were processed and the eventual benefit of correcting for vegetation effects in backscatter time series was evaluated. The results were rather variable, with some experimental fields achieving successful performance metrics (ubRMSE ∼ 0.05 m3/m3) and some others rather poor ones (ubRMSE > 0.12 m3/m3). Evaluating median performance metrics, it was observed that both TUWCD and MTBCD methods obtained better results when run with vegetation corrected backscatter time series (ubRMSE ∼0.07 m3/m3) whereas STCD produced similar results with and without vegetation correction (ubRMSE ∼0.08 m3/m3). The soil moisture content had an influence on the accuracy of the different methodologies, with higher errors observed for drier conditions and rain-fed fields, in comparison to wetter conditions and irrigated fields. Taking into account the spatial scale of this case study, results were considered promising for the future application of these techniques in irrigation management.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T15:31:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d34e91fbcc464bd6975f584374512c81
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1873-2283
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T15:31:52Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Agricultural Water Management
spelling doaj.art-d34e91fbcc464bd6975f584374512c812023-08-10T04:33:35ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832023-09-01287108422Evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on Sentinel-1 observations over wheat fieldsMaría Arias0Claudia Notarnicola1Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós2Luis Miguel Arregui3Jesús Álvarez-Mozos4Institute for Sustainability & Food Chain Innovation (IS-FOOD), Department of Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Arrosadia Campus, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute for Earth Observation, EURAC Research, Viale Druso, 1, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyInstitute for Sustainability & Food Chain Innovation (IS-FOOD), Department of Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Arrosadia Campus, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute for Sustainability & Food Chain Innovation (IS-FOOD), Department of Agricultural Engineering, Biotechnology and Food, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Arrosadia Campus, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute for Sustainability & Food Chain Innovation (IS-FOOD), Department of Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Arrosadia Campus, 31006 Pamplona, Spain; Correspondence to: Public University of Navarre, Department of Engineering, Los Tejos Building, Campus de Arrosadia, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.Soil moisture (SM) is a key variable in agriculture and its monitoring is essential. SM determines the amount of water available to plants, having a direct impact on the development of crops, on the forecasting of crop yields and on the surveillance of food security. Microwave remote sensing offers a great potential for estimating SM because it is sensitive to the dielectric characteristics of observed surface that depend on surface soil moisture. The objective of this study is the evaluation of three change detection methodologies for SM estimation over wheat at the agricultural field scale based on Sentinel-1 time series: Short Term Change Detection (STCD), TU Wien Change Detection (TUWCD) and Multitemporal Bayesian Change Detection (MTBCD). Different methodological alternatives were proposed for the implementation of these techniques at the agricultural field scale. Soil moisture measurements from eight experimental wheat fields were used for validating the methodologies. All available Sentinel-1 acquisitions were processed and the eventual benefit of correcting for vegetation effects in backscatter time series was evaluated. The results were rather variable, with some experimental fields achieving successful performance metrics (ubRMSE ∼ 0.05 m3/m3) and some others rather poor ones (ubRMSE > 0.12 m3/m3). Evaluating median performance metrics, it was observed that both TUWCD and MTBCD methods obtained better results when run with vegetation corrected backscatter time series (ubRMSE ∼0.07 m3/m3) whereas STCD produced similar results with and without vegetation correction (ubRMSE ∼0.08 m3/m3). The soil moisture content had an influence on the accuracy of the different methodologies, with higher errors observed for drier conditions and rain-fed fields, in comparison to wetter conditions and irrigated fields. Taking into account the spatial scale of this case study, results were considered promising for the future application of these techniques in irrigation management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423002871Soil wetnessAgricultureSARChange detectionField scale
spellingShingle María Arias
Claudia Notarnicola
Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós
Luis Miguel Arregui
Jesús Álvarez-Mozos
Evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on Sentinel-1 observations over wheat fields
Agricultural Water Management
Soil wetness
Agriculture
SAR
Change detection
Field scale
title Evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on Sentinel-1 observations over wheat fields
title_full Evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on Sentinel-1 observations over wheat fields
title_fullStr Evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on Sentinel-1 observations over wheat fields
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on Sentinel-1 observations over wheat fields
title_short Evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on Sentinel-1 observations over wheat fields
title_sort evaluation of soil moisture estimation techniques based on sentinel 1 observations over wheat fields
topic Soil wetness
Agriculture
SAR
Change detection
Field scale
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423002871
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaarias evaluationofsoilmoistureestimationtechniquesbasedonsentinel1observationsoverwheatfields
AT claudianotarnicola evaluationofsoilmoistureestimationtechniquesbasedonsentinel1observationsoverwheatfields
AT miguelangelcampobescos evaluationofsoilmoistureestimationtechniquesbasedonsentinel1observationsoverwheatfields
AT luismiguelarregui evaluationofsoilmoistureestimationtechniquesbasedonsentinel1observationsoverwheatfields
AT jesusalvarezmozos evaluationofsoilmoistureestimationtechniquesbasedonsentinel1observationsoverwheatfields