In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of the electrochemical reduction of SiO2 in molten CaCl2

In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the electrochemical reduction of SiO2 to Si in molten CaCl2 at 1123 K for the first time. The present technique enabled direct determination of intermediate products at high temperature, without cooling and washing treatments. Based on th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yumi Katasho, Yutaro Norikawa, Takayuki Yamamoto, Kouji Yasuda, Toshiyuki Nohira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248120300916
Description
Summary:In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the electrochemical reduction of SiO2 to Si in molten CaCl2 at 1123 K for the first time. The present technique enabled direct determination of intermediate products at high temperature, without cooling and washing treatments. Based on the diffraction data, the Ca2SiO4 phase was detected inside the electrode, but not at the electrode edge. These results were explained by the presence of different concentrations of O2− ions in molten CaCl2 permeating different regions of the electrode.
ISSN:1388-2481