Weight loss and adherence to postoperative follow-up after vertical gastrectomy for obesity treatment

ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze the effectiveness of vertical gastrectomy in the treatment of obese patients, adherence to clinical follow-up and the influence of factors such as gender and age. Methods This is a retrospective, observational and descriptive study, conducted with patients undergoing ve...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roclides Castro de Lima, Thállisso Martins da Silva Rodrigues, Christian Lamar Scheibe, Giuliano Peixoto Campelo, Luís Eduardo Veras Pinto, Gustavo José Cavalcante Valadão, Gustavo Pereira Câmara de Carvalho, Marcos Roberto Dias Machado Junior, José Aparecido Valadão, Patrícia Cavalcante Ribeiro de Lima, Plinio da Cunha Leal, Caio Marcio Barros de Oliveira, Ed Carlos Rey Moura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia 2021-02-01
Series:Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502021000200800&tlng=en
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze the effectiveness of vertical gastrectomy in the treatment of obese patients, adherence to clinical follow-up and the influence of factors such as gender and age. Methods This is a retrospective, observational and descriptive study, conducted with patients undergoing vertical gastrectomy, operated at Hospital São Domingos, between January 2016 and July 2018. Results Most patients undergoing vertical gastrectomy were female (n = 193, 72.28%) and had a mean age of37.11 ± 8.96 years old. The loss of follow-up was 56.18%. Among adherent patients (n = 117; 43.82%), most patients were female (n = 89; 76.07%) and had a mean age of 37.92 ± 9.85 years old. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the adherents in the preoperative was 37.85 ± 3.72 kg/m2. Both BMI and excess weight (EW) showed a statistically significant difference between pre- and postoperative period. Percentage of excess weight loss (% EWL) was satisfactory for 96.6% of adherent patients. Older patients had a statistically significant lower % EWL compared to the other groups. Conclusions Vertical gastrectomy was effective in the treatment of obese patients, with significant weight loss.
ISSN:0102-8650