A Texture Feature Removal Network for Sonar Image Classification and Detection

Deep neural network (DNN) was applied in sonar image target recognition tasks, but it is very difficult to obtain enough sonar images that contain a target; as a result, the direct use of a small amount of data to train a DNN will cause overfitting and other problems. Transfer learning is the most e...

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Main Authors: Chuanlong Li, Xiufen Ye, Jier Xi, Yunpeng Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/616
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author Chuanlong Li
Xiufen Ye
Jier Xi
Yunpeng Jia
author_facet Chuanlong Li
Xiufen Ye
Jier Xi
Yunpeng Jia
author_sort Chuanlong Li
collection DOAJ
description Deep neural network (DNN) was applied in sonar image target recognition tasks, but it is very difficult to obtain enough sonar images that contain a target; as a result, the direct use of a small amount of data to train a DNN will cause overfitting and other problems. Transfer learning is the most effective way to address such scenarios. However, there is a large domain gap between optical images and sonar images, and common transfer learning methods may not be able to effectively handle it. In this paper, we propose a transfer learning method for sonar image classification and object detection called the texture feature removal network. We regard the texture features of an image as domain-specific features, and we narrow the domain gap by discarding the domain-specific features, and hence, make it easier to complete knowledge transfer. Our method can be easily embedded into other transfer learning methods, which makes it easier to apply to different application scenarios. Experimental results show that our method is effective in side-scan sonar image classification tasks and forward-looking sonar image detection tasks. For side-scan sonar image classification tasks, the classification accuracy of our method is enhanced by 4.5% in a supervised learning experiment, and for forward-looking sonar detection tasks, the average precision (AP) is also significantly improved.
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spelling doaj.art-d3566e5049e547bd844f423433fe70152023-11-16T17:51:52ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-01-0115361610.3390/rs15030616A Texture Feature Removal Network for Sonar Image Classification and DetectionChuanlong Li0Xiufen Ye1Jier Xi2Yunpeng Jia3College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150009, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150009, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150009, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150009, ChinaDeep neural network (DNN) was applied in sonar image target recognition tasks, but it is very difficult to obtain enough sonar images that contain a target; as a result, the direct use of a small amount of data to train a DNN will cause overfitting and other problems. Transfer learning is the most effective way to address such scenarios. However, there is a large domain gap between optical images and sonar images, and common transfer learning methods may not be able to effectively handle it. In this paper, we propose a transfer learning method for sonar image classification and object detection called the texture feature removal network. We regard the texture features of an image as domain-specific features, and we narrow the domain gap by discarding the domain-specific features, and hence, make it easier to complete knowledge transfer. Our method can be easily embedded into other transfer learning methods, which makes it easier to apply to different application scenarios. Experimental results show that our method is effective in side-scan sonar image classification tasks and forward-looking sonar image detection tasks. For side-scan sonar image classification tasks, the classification accuracy of our method is enhanced by 4.5% in a supervised learning experiment, and for forward-looking sonar detection tasks, the average precision (AP) is also significantly improved.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/616side-scan sonar image classificationforward-looking sonar image detectiontransfer learningdeep learningdomain specific feature
spellingShingle Chuanlong Li
Xiufen Ye
Jier Xi
Yunpeng Jia
A Texture Feature Removal Network for Sonar Image Classification and Detection
Remote Sensing
side-scan sonar image classification
forward-looking sonar image detection
transfer learning
deep learning
domain specific feature
title A Texture Feature Removal Network for Sonar Image Classification and Detection
title_full A Texture Feature Removal Network for Sonar Image Classification and Detection
title_fullStr A Texture Feature Removal Network for Sonar Image Classification and Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Texture Feature Removal Network for Sonar Image Classification and Detection
title_short A Texture Feature Removal Network for Sonar Image Classification and Detection
title_sort texture feature removal network for sonar image classification and detection
topic side-scan sonar image classification
forward-looking sonar image detection
transfer learning
deep learning
domain specific feature
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/616
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AT yunpengjia atexturefeatureremovalnetworkforsonarimageclassificationanddetection
AT chuanlongli texturefeatureremovalnetworkforsonarimageclassificationanddetection
AT xiufenye texturefeatureremovalnetworkforsonarimageclassificationanddetection
AT jierxi texturefeatureremovalnetworkforsonarimageclassificationanddetection
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