Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided Games

Background: Several studies have examined the differences between the different small-sided game (SSG) formats. However, only one study has analysed how the different variables that define SSGs can modify the goalkeeper’s behavior. The aim of the present study was to analyze how the modifi...

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Main Authors: Daniel Jara, Enrique Ortega, Miguel-Ángel Gómez-Ruano, Matthias Weigelt, Brittany Nikolic, Pilar Sainz de Baranda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3605
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author Daniel Jara
Enrique Ortega
Miguel-Ángel Gómez-Ruano
Matthias Weigelt
Brittany Nikolic
Pilar Sainz de Baranda
author_facet Daniel Jara
Enrique Ortega
Miguel-Ángel Gómez-Ruano
Matthias Weigelt
Brittany Nikolic
Pilar Sainz de Baranda
author_sort Daniel Jara
collection DOAJ
description Background: Several studies have examined the differences between the different small-sided game (SSG) formats. However, only one study has analysed how the different variables that define SSGs can modify the goalkeeper’s behavior. The aim of the present study was to analyze how the modification of the pitch size in SSGs affects the physical demands of the goalkeepers. Methods: Three professional male football goalkeepers participated in this study. Three different SSG were analysed (62 m × 44 m for a large pitch; 50 m × 35 m for a medium pitch and 32 m × 23 m for a small pitch). Positional data of each goalkeeper was gathered using an 18.18 Hz global positioning system. The data gathered was used to compute players’ spatial exploration index, standard ellipse area, prediction ellipse area The distance covered, distance covered in different intensities and accelerations/decelerations were used to assess the players’ physical performance. Results and Conclusions: There were differences between small and large SSGs in relation to the distances covered at different intensities and pitch exploration. Intensities were lower when the pitch size was larger. Besides that, the pitch exploration variables increased along with the increment of the pitch size.
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spelling doaj.art-d3670a86eae14afaa5e9febc3d4e61db2022-12-22T04:24:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-08-011916360510.3390/s19163605s19163605Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided GamesDaniel Jara0Enrique Ortega1Miguel-Ángel Gómez-Ruano2Matthias Weigelt3Brittany Nikolic4Pilar Sainz de Baranda5Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Sport Sciences, Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28031 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Sport and Health, University of Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyDepartment of Health, Exercise Science and Sport Management, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, WI 53141, USADepartment of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30720 Murcia, SpainBackground: Several studies have examined the differences between the different small-sided game (SSG) formats. However, only one study has analysed how the different variables that define SSGs can modify the goalkeeper’s behavior. The aim of the present study was to analyze how the modification of the pitch size in SSGs affects the physical demands of the goalkeepers. Methods: Three professional male football goalkeepers participated in this study. Three different SSG were analysed (62 m × 44 m for a large pitch; 50 m × 35 m for a medium pitch and 32 m × 23 m for a small pitch). Positional data of each goalkeeper was gathered using an 18.18 Hz global positioning system. The data gathered was used to compute players’ spatial exploration index, standard ellipse area, prediction ellipse area The distance covered, distance covered in different intensities and accelerations/decelerations were used to assess the players’ physical performance. Results and Conclusions: There were differences between small and large SSGs in relation to the distances covered at different intensities and pitch exploration. Intensities were lower when the pitch size was larger. Besides that, the pitch exploration variables increased along with the increment of the pitch size.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3605sensorsdatasmall-sided gamesmethodologytrainingsport
spellingShingle Daniel Jara
Enrique Ortega
Miguel-Ángel Gómez-Ruano
Matthias Weigelt
Brittany Nikolic
Pilar Sainz de Baranda
Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided Games
Sensors
sensors
data
small-sided games
methodology
training
sport
title Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided Games
title_full Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided Games
title_fullStr Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided Games
title_full_unstemmed Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided Games
title_short Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided Games
title_sort physical and tactical demands of the goalkeeper in football in different small sided games
topic sensors
data
small-sided games
methodology
training
sport
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3605
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AT matthiasweigelt physicalandtacticaldemandsofthegoalkeeperinfootballindifferentsmallsidedgames
AT brittanynikolic physicalandtacticaldemandsofthegoalkeeperinfootballindifferentsmallsidedgames
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