Amplification of Electronic Circular Dichroism—A Tool to Follow Self-Assembly of Chiral Molecular Capsules

Electronic circular dichroism (ECD) can be used to study various aspects of self-assembly (definition of stoichiometric ratios, chirality amplification during self-assembly, host-guest complexation). In this work, we show that ECD is a valuable tool for monitoring the self-assembly of chiral peptide...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marek P. Szymański, Marcin Grajda, Agnieszka Szumna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7100
_version_ 1797507458555445248
author Marek P. Szymański
Marcin Grajda
Agnieszka Szumna
author_facet Marek P. Szymański
Marcin Grajda
Agnieszka Szumna
author_sort Marek P. Szymański
collection DOAJ
description Electronic circular dichroism (ECD) can be used to study various aspects of self-assembly (definition of stoichiometric ratios, chirality amplification during self-assembly, host-guest complexation). In this work, we show that ECD is a valuable tool for monitoring the self-assembly of chiral peptide-based capsules. By analyzing the signs, intensities, and temperature dependences of ECD bands, the effects of the non-specific processes can be separated from the restriction of intramolecular motion (RIM) caused by discrete self-assembly. Analysis of experimental and theoretical ECD spectra show that the differences between assembled and non-assembled species originate from induction of inherently chiral conformation and restriction of conformational freedom that leads to amplification of ECD signals during self-assembly of discrete species.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:48:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d36bec51bd444408b9a631f58a12eeeb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:48:47Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-d36bec51bd444408b9a631f58a12eeeb2023-11-23T02:47:20ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-11-012623710010.3390/molecules26237100Amplification of Electronic Circular Dichroism—A Tool to Follow Self-Assembly of Chiral Molecular CapsulesMarek P. Szymański0Marcin Grajda1Agnieszka Szumna2Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandElectronic circular dichroism (ECD) can be used to study various aspects of self-assembly (definition of stoichiometric ratios, chirality amplification during self-assembly, host-guest complexation). In this work, we show that ECD is a valuable tool for monitoring the self-assembly of chiral peptide-based capsules. By analyzing the signs, intensities, and temperature dependences of ECD bands, the effects of the non-specific processes can be separated from the restriction of intramolecular motion (RIM) caused by discrete self-assembly. Analysis of experimental and theoretical ECD spectra show that the differences between assembled and non-assembled species originate from induction of inherently chiral conformation and restriction of conformational freedom that leads to amplification of ECD signals during self-assembly of discrete species.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7100circular dichroismself-assemblymolecular capsulespeptidesinherent chiralityDFT calculations
spellingShingle Marek P. Szymański
Marcin Grajda
Agnieszka Szumna
Amplification of Electronic Circular Dichroism—A Tool to Follow Self-Assembly of Chiral Molecular Capsules
Molecules
circular dichroism
self-assembly
molecular capsules
peptides
inherent chirality
DFT calculations
title Amplification of Electronic Circular Dichroism—A Tool to Follow Self-Assembly of Chiral Molecular Capsules
title_full Amplification of Electronic Circular Dichroism—A Tool to Follow Self-Assembly of Chiral Molecular Capsules
title_fullStr Amplification of Electronic Circular Dichroism—A Tool to Follow Self-Assembly of Chiral Molecular Capsules
title_full_unstemmed Amplification of Electronic Circular Dichroism—A Tool to Follow Self-Assembly of Chiral Molecular Capsules
title_short Amplification of Electronic Circular Dichroism—A Tool to Follow Self-Assembly of Chiral Molecular Capsules
title_sort amplification of electronic circular dichroism a tool to follow self assembly of chiral molecular capsules
topic circular dichroism
self-assembly
molecular capsules
peptides
inherent chirality
DFT calculations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7100
work_keys_str_mv AT marekpszymanski amplificationofelectroniccirculardichroismatooltofollowselfassemblyofchiralmolecularcapsules
AT marcingrajda amplificationofelectroniccirculardichroismatooltofollowselfassemblyofchiralmolecularcapsules
AT agnieszkaszumna amplificationofelectroniccirculardichroismatooltofollowselfassemblyofchiralmolecularcapsules