Solar Potential Uncertainty in Building Rooftops as a Function of Digital Surface Model Accuracy

Solar cadasters are excellent tools for determining the most suitable rooftops and areas for PV deployment in urban environments. There are several open models that are available to compute the solar potential in cities. The Solar Energy on Building Envelopes (SEBE) is a powerful model incorporated...

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Main Authors: Jesús Polo, Redlich J. García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/567
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author Jesús Polo
Redlich J. García
author_facet Jesús Polo
Redlich J. García
author_sort Jesús Polo
collection DOAJ
description Solar cadasters are excellent tools for determining the most suitable rooftops and areas for PV deployment in urban environments. There are several open models that are available to compute the solar potential in cities. The Solar Energy on Building Envelopes (SEBE) is a powerful model incorporated in a geographic information system (QGIS). The main input for these tools is the digital surface model (DSM). The accuracy of the DSM can contribute significantly to the uncertainty of the solar potential, since it is the basis of the shading and sky view factor computation. This work explores the impact of two different methodologies for creating a DSM to the solar potential. Solar potential is estimated for a small area in a university campus in Madrid using photogrammetry from google imagery and LiDAR data to compute different DSM. Large differences could be observed in the building edges and in the areas with a more complex and diverse topology that resulted in significant differences in the solar potential. The RSMD at a measuring point in the building rooftop can range from 10% to 50% in the evaluation of results. However, the flat and clear areas are much less affected by these differences. A combination of both techniques is suggested as future work to create an accurate DSM.
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spelling doaj.art-d36cac7dbddb4611b20f0c2170bbe2102023-11-16T17:51:04ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-01-0115356710.3390/rs15030567Solar Potential Uncertainty in Building Rooftops as a Function of Digital Surface Model AccuracyJesús Polo0Redlich J. García1Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit, Renewable Energy Division, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Mechanical and Metallurgial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, ChileSolar cadasters are excellent tools for determining the most suitable rooftops and areas for PV deployment in urban environments. There are several open models that are available to compute the solar potential in cities. The Solar Energy on Building Envelopes (SEBE) is a powerful model incorporated in a geographic information system (QGIS). The main input for these tools is the digital surface model (DSM). The accuracy of the DSM can contribute significantly to the uncertainty of the solar potential, since it is the basis of the shading and sky view factor computation. This work explores the impact of two different methodologies for creating a DSM to the solar potential. Solar potential is estimated for a small area in a university campus in Madrid using photogrammetry from google imagery and LiDAR data to compute different DSM. Large differences could be observed in the building edges and in the areas with a more complex and diverse topology that resulted in significant differences in the solar potential. The RSMD at a measuring point in the building rooftop can range from 10% to 50% in the evaluation of results. However, the flat and clear areas are much less affected by these differences. A combination of both techniques is suggested as future work to create an accurate DSM.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/567solar cadastersolar potential in rooftopsdigital surface modelgeographic information system
spellingShingle Jesús Polo
Redlich J. García
Solar Potential Uncertainty in Building Rooftops as a Function of Digital Surface Model Accuracy
Remote Sensing
solar cadaster
solar potential in rooftops
digital surface model
geographic information system
title Solar Potential Uncertainty in Building Rooftops as a Function of Digital Surface Model Accuracy
title_full Solar Potential Uncertainty in Building Rooftops as a Function of Digital Surface Model Accuracy
title_fullStr Solar Potential Uncertainty in Building Rooftops as a Function of Digital Surface Model Accuracy
title_full_unstemmed Solar Potential Uncertainty in Building Rooftops as a Function of Digital Surface Model Accuracy
title_short Solar Potential Uncertainty in Building Rooftops as a Function of Digital Surface Model Accuracy
title_sort solar potential uncertainty in building rooftops as a function of digital surface model accuracy
topic solar cadaster
solar potential in rooftops
digital surface model
geographic information system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/567
work_keys_str_mv AT jesuspolo solarpotentialuncertaintyinbuildingrooftopsasafunctionofdigitalsurfacemodelaccuracy
AT redlichjgarcia solarpotentialuncertaintyinbuildingrooftopsasafunctionofdigitalsurfacemodelaccuracy