Continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography

Abstract Flap loss through limited perfusion remains a major complication in reconstructive surgery. Continuous monitoring of perfusion will facilitate early detection of insufficient perfusion. Remote or imaging photoplethysmography (rPPG/iPPG) as a non-contact, non-ionizing, and non-invasive monit...

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Main Authors: Sebastian P. Schraven, Benjamin Kossack, Daniel Strüder, Maximillian Jung, Lotte Skopnik, Justus Gross, Anna Hilsmann, Peter Eisert, Robert Mlynski, Eric L. Wisotzky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28277-w
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author Sebastian P. Schraven
Benjamin Kossack
Daniel Strüder
Maximillian Jung
Lotte Skopnik
Justus Gross
Anna Hilsmann
Peter Eisert
Robert Mlynski
Eric L. Wisotzky
author_facet Sebastian P. Schraven
Benjamin Kossack
Daniel Strüder
Maximillian Jung
Lotte Skopnik
Justus Gross
Anna Hilsmann
Peter Eisert
Robert Mlynski
Eric L. Wisotzky
author_sort Sebastian P. Schraven
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flap loss through limited perfusion remains a major complication in reconstructive surgery. Continuous monitoring of perfusion will facilitate early detection of insufficient perfusion. Remote or imaging photoplethysmography (rPPG/iPPG) as a non-contact, non-ionizing, and non-invasive monitoring technique provides objective and reproducible information on physiological parameters. The aim of this study is to establish rPPG for intra- and postoperative monitoring of flap perfusion in patients undergoing reconstruction with free fasciocutaneous flaps (FFCF). We developed a monitoring algorithm for flap perfusion, which was evaluated in 15 patients. For 14 patients, ischemia of the FFCF in the forearm and successful reperfusion of the implanted FFCF was quantified based on the local signal. One FFCF showed no perfusion after reperfusion and devitalized in the course. Intraoperative monitoring of perfusion with rPPG provides objective and reproducible results. Therefore, rPPG is a promising technology for standard flap perfusion monitoring on low costs without the need for additional monitoring devices.
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spelling doaj.art-d36d012f13484807a78d7c3abcc6e6802023-01-29T12:10:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-01-0113111610.1038/s41598-023-28277-wContinuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmographySebastian P. Schraven0Benjamin Kossack1Daniel Strüder2Maximillian Jung3Lotte Skopnik4Justus Gross5Anna Hilsmann6Peter Eisert7Robert Mlynski8Eric L. Wisotzky9Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery “Otto Körner”, Rostock University Medical CenterVision and Imaging Technologies, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute HHIDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery “Otto Körner”, Rostock University Medical CenterDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery “Otto Körner”, Rostock University Medical CenterDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery “Otto Körner”, Rostock University Medical CenterDepartment of General, Visceral, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, Rostock University Medical CenterVision and Imaging Technologies, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute HHIVision and Imaging Technologies, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute HHIDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery “Otto Körner”, Rostock University Medical CenterDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery “Otto Körner”, Rostock University Medical CenterAbstract Flap loss through limited perfusion remains a major complication in reconstructive surgery. Continuous monitoring of perfusion will facilitate early detection of insufficient perfusion. Remote or imaging photoplethysmography (rPPG/iPPG) as a non-contact, non-ionizing, and non-invasive monitoring technique provides objective and reproducible information on physiological parameters. The aim of this study is to establish rPPG for intra- and postoperative monitoring of flap perfusion in patients undergoing reconstruction with free fasciocutaneous flaps (FFCF). We developed a monitoring algorithm for flap perfusion, which was evaluated in 15 patients. For 14 patients, ischemia of the FFCF in the forearm and successful reperfusion of the implanted FFCF was quantified based on the local signal. One FFCF showed no perfusion after reperfusion and devitalized in the course. Intraoperative monitoring of perfusion with rPPG provides objective and reproducible results. Therefore, rPPG is a promising technology for standard flap perfusion monitoring on low costs without the need for additional monitoring devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28277-w
spellingShingle Sebastian P. Schraven
Benjamin Kossack
Daniel Strüder
Maximillian Jung
Lotte Skopnik
Justus Gross
Anna Hilsmann
Peter Eisert
Robert Mlynski
Eric L. Wisotzky
Continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography
Scientific Reports
title Continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography
title_full Continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography
title_fullStr Continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography
title_full_unstemmed Continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography
title_short Continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography
title_sort continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28277-w
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