Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis
The molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide was evaluated and compared with niclosamide (2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide, ethanolamide salt) against different stages of the freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola i.e., eggs, immature, young mature, and adults. Calculated values of lethal conc...
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Language: | English |
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
2004-03-01
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Series: | Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
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Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000200016 |
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author | D Sukumaran BD Parashar AK Gupta K Jeevaratnam Shri Prakash |
author_facet | D Sukumaran BD Parashar AK Gupta K Jeevaratnam Shri Prakash |
author_sort | D Sukumaran |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide was evaluated and compared with niclosamide (2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide, ethanolamide salt) against different stages of the freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola i.e., eggs, immature, young mature, and adults. Calculated values of lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90 ) showed that both nicotinanilide and niclosamide as toxic against eggs, immature, and adults. The young mature stage of the snails was comparatively more tolerant to both molluscicides than the other stages. The toxicity of the intermediate compounds of nicotinanilide against the young mature stage of the snails showed them as ineffective. The mortality pattern of the snails exposed to LC90 concentration of these molluscicides showed niclosamide to kill faster (within 8 to 9 h) than nicotinanilide (26 to 28 h). In view of the above studies it may be concluded that both molluscicides are toxic against all the stages of the L. luteola snails. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0074-0276 1678-8060 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T08:12:17Z |
publishDate | 2004-03-01 |
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series | Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
spelling | doaj.art-d36d3c989cea453cacfbb80e185e1bda2023-09-02T19:06:42ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602004-03-0199220521010.1590/S0074-02762004000200016Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasisD SukumaranBD ParasharAK GuptaK JeevaratnamShri PrakashThe molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide was evaluated and compared with niclosamide (2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide, ethanolamide salt) against different stages of the freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola i.e., eggs, immature, young mature, and adults. Calculated values of lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90 ) showed that both nicotinanilide and niclosamide as toxic against eggs, immature, and adults. The young mature stage of the snails was comparatively more tolerant to both molluscicides than the other stages. The toxicity of the intermediate compounds of nicotinanilide against the young mature stage of the snails showed them as ineffective. The mortality pattern of the snails exposed to LC90 concentration of these molluscicides showed niclosamide to kill faster (within 8 to 9 h) than nicotinanilide (26 to 28 h). In view of the above studies it may be concluded that both molluscicides are toxic against all the stages of the L. luteola snails.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000200016nicotinanilideniclosamidemolluscicideLymnaea luteolaanimal schistosomiasissnails as vectors |
spellingShingle | D Sukumaran BD Parashar AK Gupta K Jeevaratnam Shri Prakash Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz nicotinanilide niclosamide molluscicide Lymnaea luteola animal schistosomiasis snails as vectors |
title | Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis |
title_full | Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis |
title_fullStr | Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis |
title_full_unstemmed | Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis |
title_short | Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis |
title_sort | molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail lymnaea luteola the vector of animal schistosomiasis |
topic | nicotinanilide niclosamide molluscicide Lymnaea luteola animal schistosomiasis snails as vectors |
url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000200016 |
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