Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis

The molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide was evaluated and compared with niclosamide (2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide, ethanolamide salt) against different stages of the freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola i.e., eggs, immature, young mature, and adults. Calculated values of lethal conc...

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Main Authors: D Sukumaran, BD Parashar, AK Gupta, K Jeevaratnam, Shri Prakash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2004-03-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000200016
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author D Sukumaran
BD Parashar
AK Gupta
K Jeevaratnam
Shri Prakash
author_facet D Sukumaran
BD Parashar
AK Gupta
K Jeevaratnam
Shri Prakash
author_sort D Sukumaran
collection DOAJ
description The molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide was evaluated and compared with niclosamide (2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide, ethanolamide salt) against different stages of the freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola i.e., eggs, immature, young mature, and adults. Calculated values of lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90 ) showed that both nicotinanilide and niclosamide as toxic against eggs, immature, and adults. The young mature stage of the snails was comparatively more tolerant to both molluscicides than the other stages. The toxicity of the intermediate compounds of nicotinanilide against the young mature stage of the snails showed them as ineffective. The mortality pattern of the snails exposed to LC90 concentration of these molluscicides showed niclosamide to kill faster (within 8 to 9 h) than nicotinanilide (26 to 28 h). In view of the above studies it may be concluded that both molluscicides are toxic against all the stages of the L. luteola snails.
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spelling doaj.art-d36d3c989cea453cacfbb80e185e1bda2023-09-02T19:06:42ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602004-03-0199220521010.1590/S0074-02762004000200016Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasisD SukumaranBD ParasharAK GuptaK JeevaratnamShri PrakashThe molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide was evaluated and compared with niclosamide (2',5-dichloro-4'-nitrosalicylanilide, ethanolamide salt) against different stages of the freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola i.e., eggs, immature, young mature, and adults. Calculated values of lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90 ) showed that both nicotinanilide and niclosamide as toxic against eggs, immature, and adults. The young mature stage of the snails was comparatively more tolerant to both molluscicides than the other stages. The toxicity of the intermediate compounds of nicotinanilide against the young mature stage of the snails showed them as ineffective. The mortality pattern of the snails exposed to LC90 concentration of these molluscicides showed niclosamide to kill faster (within 8 to 9 h) than nicotinanilide (26 to 28 h). In view of the above studies it may be concluded that both molluscicides are toxic against all the stages of the L. luteola snails.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000200016nicotinanilideniclosamidemolluscicideLymnaea luteolaanimal schistosomiasissnails as vectors
spellingShingle D Sukumaran
BD Parashar
AK Gupta
K Jeevaratnam
Shri Prakash
Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
nicotinanilide
niclosamide
molluscicide
Lymnaea luteola
animal schistosomiasis
snails as vectors
title Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis
title_full Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis
title_fullStr Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis
title_full_unstemmed Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis
title_short Molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola, the vector of animal schistosomiasis
title_sort molluscicidal effect of nicotinanilide and its intermediate compounds against a freshwater snail lymnaea luteola the vector of animal schistosomiasis
topic nicotinanilide
niclosamide
molluscicide
Lymnaea luteola
animal schistosomiasis
snails as vectors
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000200016
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