The Scramble for Religion and Secularism in Pre-Colonial Africa

The debate on the existence of religion in Africa is far from over; it reverberates in new dimensions but asking the same old questions in newer ways. The same argument is being extended to secularism. This article takes a critical look at the concepts, religion and secularism in sub-Saharan pre-col...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Benson Ohihon Igboin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1096
_version_ 1797464118188310528
author Benson Ohihon Igboin
author_facet Benson Ohihon Igboin
author_sort Benson Ohihon Igboin
collection DOAJ
description The debate on the existence of religion in Africa is far from over; it reverberates in new dimensions but asking the same old questions in newer ways. The same argument is being extended to secularism. This article takes a critical look at the concepts, religion and secularism in sub-Saharan pre-colonial Africa, raising the recurring question still maintained by the West whether there was ‘religion’ in Africa at the turn of colonialism. It argues that where no religion exists, the notion of secularism as understood by the West, cannot also exist since the latter is not just the ‘opposite’ of the former, but in actual fact, streams from it. However, since the position of ‘non-religion’ in Africa could not be sustained by the West, the question of how and why ‘secularism’ was not also ‘discovered’ in pre-colonial Africa spontaneously arises. Not denying the widespread diversities of religious beliefs in pre-colonial Africa, this paper argues for the existence of religion, and presence and praxis of religio-secularity, which is non-atheistic in nature that also foregrounds the practice of ‘secularity’ in post-colonial Africa.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:03:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d36eaad72661471b8cc420bc85f3a275
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-1444
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:03:23Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Religions
spelling doaj.art-d36eaad72661471b8cc420bc85f3a2752023-11-24T09:47:23ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-11-011311109610.3390/rel13111096The Scramble for Religion and Secularism in Pre-Colonial AfricaBenson Ohihon Igboin0Department of Religion and African Culture, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko 342111, NigeriaThe debate on the existence of religion in Africa is far from over; it reverberates in new dimensions but asking the same old questions in newer ways. The same argument is being extended to secularism. This article takes a critical look at the concepts, religion and secularism in sub-Saharan pre-colonial Africa, raising the recurring question still maintained by the West whether there was ‘religion’ in Africa at the turn of colonialism. It argues that where no religion exists, the notion of secularism as understood by the West, cannot also exist since the latter is not just the ‘opposite’ of the former, but in actual fact, streams from it. However, since the position of ‘non-religion’ in Africa could not be sustained by the West, the question of how and why ‘secularism’ was not also ‘discovered’ in pre-colonial Africa spontaneously arises. Not denying the widespread diversities of religious beliefs in pre-colonial Africa, this paper argues for the existence of religion, and presence and praxis of religio-secularity, which is non-atheistic in nature that also foregrounds the practice of ‘secularity’ in post-colonial Africa.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1096secularismsecularitysecularisationreligionpre-colonial AfricaATR
spellingShingle Benson Ohihon Igboin
The Scramble for Religion and Secularism in Pre-Colonial Africa
Religions
secularism
secularity
secularisation
religion
pre-colonial Africa
ATR
title The Scramble for Religion and Secularism in Pre-Colonial Africa
title_full The Scramble for Religion and Secularism in Pre-Colonial Africa
title_fullStr The Scramble for Religion and Secularism in Pre-Colonial Africa
title_full_unstemmed The Scramble for Religion and Secularism in Pre-Colonial Africa
title_short The Scramble for Religion and Secularism in Pre-Colonial Africa
title_sort scramble for religion and secularism in pre colonial africa
topic secularism
secularity
secularisation
religion
pre-colonial Africa
ATR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/11/1096
work_keys_str_mv AT bensonohihonigboin thescrambleforreligionandsecularisminprecolonialafrica
AT bensonohihonigboin scrambleforreligionandsecularisminprecolonialafrica