Spatial Analysis of China Province-Level Perinatal Mortality

Background: Using spatial analysis tools to determine the spatial patterns of China province-level perinatal mortality and using spatial econometric model to examine the impacts of health care resources and different socio-economic factors on perinatal mortality. Methods: The Global Moran’s I index...

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Main Authors: Kun XIANG, Deyong SONG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2016-05-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/6797
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author Kun XIANG
Deyong SONG
author_facet Kun XIANG
Deyong SONG
author_sort Kun XIANG
collection DOAJ
description Background: Using spatial analysis tools to determine the spatial patterns of China province-level perinatal mortality and using spatial econometric model to examine the impacts of health care resources and different socio-economic factors on perinatal mortality. Methods: The Global Moran’s I index is used to examine whether the spatial autocorrelation exists in selected regions and Moran’s I scatter plot to examine the spatial clustering among regions. Spatial econometric models are used to investigate the spatial relationships between perinatal mortality and contributing factors. Results: The overall Moran’s I index indicates that perinatal mortality displays positive spatial autocorrelation. Moran’s I scatter plot analysis implies that there is a significant clustering of mortality in both high-rate regions and low-rate regions. The spatial econometric models analyses confirm the existence of a direct link between perinatal mortality and health care resources, socio-economic factors. Conclusions: Since a positive spatial autocorrelation has been detected in China province-level perinatal mortality, the upgrading of regional economic development and medical service level will affect the mortality not only in region itself but also its adjacent regions.
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spelling doaj.art-d3735cf5382e4da2ba2d18e9b7429ab22022-12-21T20:25:39ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932016-05-014554903Spatial Analysis of China Province-Level Perinatal MortalityKun XIANG0Deyong SONG1The Research Center of Population, Resources and Environment, School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaThe Research Center of Population, Resources and Environment, School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaBackground: Using spatial analysis tools to determine the spatial patterns of China province-level perinatal mortality and using spatial econometric model to examine the impacts of health care resources and different socio-economic factors on perinatal mortality. Methods: The Global Moran’s I index is used to examine whether the spatial autocorrelation exists in selected regions and Moran’s I scatter plot to examine the spatial clustering among regions. Spatial econometric models are used to investigate the spatial relationships between perinatal mortality and contributing factors. Results: The overall Moran’s I index indicates that perinatal mortality displays positive spatial autocorrelation. Moran’s I scatter plot analysis implies that there is a significant clustering of mortality in both high-rate regions and low-rate regions. The spatial econometric models analyses confirm the existence of a direct link between perinatal mortality and health care resources, socio-economic factors. Conclusions: Since a positive spatial autocorrelation has been detected in China province-level perinatal mortality, the upgrading of regional economic development and medical service level will affect the mortality not only in region itself but also its adjacent regions.https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/6797Perinatal mortalitySpatial dataSpatial autocorrelation
spellingShingle Kun XIANG
Deyong SONG
Spatial Analysis of China Province-Level Perinatal Mortality
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Perinatal mortality
Spatial data
Spatial autocorrelation
title Spatial Analysis of China Province-Level Perinatal Mortality
title_full Spatial Analysis of China Province-Level Perinatal Mortality
title_fullStr Spatial Analysis of China Province-Level Perinatal Mortality
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Analysis of China Province-Level Perinatal Mortality
title_short Spatial Analysis of China Province-Level Perinatal Mortality
title_sort spatial analysis of china province level perinatal mortality
topic Perinatal mortality
Spatial data
Spatial autocorrelation
url https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/6797
work_keys_str_mv AT kunxiang spatialanalysisofchinaprovincelevelperinatalmortality
AT deyongsong spatialanalysisofchinaprovincelevelperinatalmortality