Mercury’s Bow Shock and Magnetopause Variations According to MESSENGER Data

Using data from the MESSENGER spacecraft magnetometer that describes the magnetopause and the bow shock crossing points of the Mercury’s magnetosphere, we have calculated the parameters of the paraboloids of revolution approximating the obtained points. For each spacecraft orbit, the subsolar magnet...

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Main Authors: Dmitry Nevsky, Alexander Lavrukhin, Igor Alexeev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/1/40
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author Dmitry Nevsky
Alexander Lavrukhin
Igor Alexeev
author_facet Dmitry Nevsky
Alexander Lavrukhin
Igor Alexeev
author_sort Dmitry Nevsky
collection DOAJ
description Using data from the MESSENGER spacecraft magnetometer that describes the magnetopause and the bow shock crossing points of the Mercury’s magnetosphere, we have calculated the parameters of the paraboloids of revolution approximating the obtained points. For each spacecraft orbit, the subsolar magnetopause and bow shock standoff distances were obtained, based on the paraboloid parameters for each crossing point. The dependences of the magnetopause and bow shock subsolar standoff distances on the Mercury’s position relative to the Sun have been obtained. These profiles agree with decreases of the solar wind plasma dynamic pressure and the interplanetary magnetic field strength with heliocentric distance. The variations of the interplanetary and magnetosheath magnetic field were investigated. The average subsolar magnetosheath thickness and the value of the magnetic field jump at the bow shock during the transition from the upstream interplanetary magnetic field region to the magnetosheath were obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-d374b658f2864a12b697c867a111790b2024-01-26T18:43:05ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972024-01-011014010.3390/universe10010040Mercury’s Bow Shock and Magnetopause Variations According to MESSENGER DataDmitry Nevsky0Alexander Lavrukhin1Igor Alexeev2Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP MSU), 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, RussiaFederal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP MSU), 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, RussiaFederal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP MSU), 1(2), Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, RussiaUsing data from the MESSENGER spacecraft magnetometer that describes the magnetopause and the bow shock crossing points of the Mercury’s magnetosphere, we have calculated the parameters of the paraboloids of revolution approximating the obtained points. For each spacecraft orbit, the subsolar magnetopause and bow shock standoff distances were obtained, based on the paraboloid parameters for each crossing point. The dependences of the magnetopause and bow shock subsolar standoff distances on the Mercury’s position relative to the Sun have been obtained. These profiles agree with decreases of the solar wind plasma dynamic pressure and the interplanetary magnetic field strength with heliocentric distance. The variations of the interplanetary and magnetosheath magnetic field were investigated. The average subsolar magnetosheath thickness and the value of the magnetic field jump at the bow shock during the transition from the upstream interplanetary magnetic field region to the magnetosheath were obtained.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/1/40MercuryMESSENGERmagnetospheremagnetopausebow shockmagnetosheath
spellingShingle Dmitry Nevsky
Alexander Lavrukhin
Igor Alexeev
Mercury’s Bow Shock and Magnetopause Variations According to MESSENGER Data
Universe
Mercury
MESSENGER
magnetosphere
magnetopause
bow shock
magnetosheath
title Mercury’s Bow Shock and Magnetopause Variations According to MESSENGER Data
title_full Mercury’s Bow Shock and Magnetopause Variations According to MESSENGER Data
title_fullStr Mercury’s Bow Shock and Magnetopause Variations According to MESSENGER Data
title_full_unstemmed Mercury’s Bow Shock and Magnetopause Variations According to MESSENGER Data
title_short Mercury’s Bow Shock and Magnetopause Variations According to MESSENGER Data
title_sort mercury s bow shock and magnetopause variations according to messenger data
topic Mercury
MESSENGER
magnetosphere
magnetopause
bow shock
magnetosheath
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/1/40
work_keys_str_mv AT dmitrynevsky mercurysbowshockandmagnetopausevariationsaccordingtomessengerdata
AT alexanderlavrukhin mercurysbowshockandmagnetopausevariationsaccordingtomessengerdata
AT igoralexeev mercurysbowshockandmagnetopausevariationsaccordingtomessengerdata