Absorbable energy monitoring scheme: new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthiness

In vehicle crashworthiness design optimization detailed system evaluation capable of producing reliable results are basically achieved through high-order numerical computational (HNC) models such as the dynamic finite element model, mesh-free model etc. However the application of these models especi...

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Main Authors: Sunday M. Ofochebe, Samuel O. Enibe, Chigbogu G. Ozoegwu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584401530548X
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author Sunday M. Ofochebe
Samuel O. Enibe
Chigbogu G. Ozoegwu
author_facet Sunday M. Ofochebe
Samuel O. Enibe
Chigbogu G. Ozoegwu
author_sort Sunday M. Ofochebe
collection DOAJ
description In vehicle crashworthiness design optimization detailed system evaluation capable of producing reliable results are basically achieved through high-order numerical computational (HNC) models such as the dynamic finite element model, mesh-free model etc. However the application of these models especially during optimization studies is basically challenged by their inherent high demand on computational resources, conditional stability of the solution process, and lack of knowledge of viable parameter range for detailed optimization studies. The absorbable energy monitoring scheme (AEMS) presented in this paper suggests a new design protocol that attempts to overcome such problems in evaluation of vehicle structure for crashworthiness. The implementation of the AEMS involves studying crash performance of vehicle components at various absorbable energy ratios based on a 2DOF lumped-mass-spring (LMS) vehicle impact model. This allows for prompt prediction of useful parameter values in a given design problem. The application of the classical one-dimensional LMS model in vehicle crash analysis is further improved in the present work by developing a critical load matching criterion which allows for quantitative interpretation of the results of the abstract model in a typical vehicle crash design. The adequacy of the proposed AEMS for preliminary vehicle crashworthiness design is demonstrated in this paper, however its extension to full-scale design-optimization problem involving full vehicle model that shows greater structural detail requires more theoretical development.
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spelling doaj.art-d3767648dec5496fa156c38c3f4774292022-12-22T03:36:02ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402016-05-012510.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00107Absorbable energy monitoring scheme: new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthinessSunday M. Ofochebe0Samuel O. Enibe1Chigbogu G. Ozoegwu2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, NigeriaIn vehicle crashworthiness design optimization detailed system evaluation capable of producing reliable results are basically achieved through high-order numerical computational (HNC) models such as the dynamic finite element model, mesh-free model etc. However the application of these models especially during optimization studies is basically challenged by their inherent high demand on computational resources, conditional stability of the solution process, and lack of knowledge of viable parameter range for detailed optimization studies. The absorbable energy monitoring scheme (AEMS) presented in this paper suggests a new design protocol that attempts to overcome such problems in evaluation of vehicle structure for crashworthiness. The implementation of the AEMS involves studying crash performance of vehicle components at various absorbable energy ratios based on a 2DOF lumped-mass-spring (LMS) vehicle impact model. This allows for prompt prediction of useful parameter values in a given design problem. The application of the classical one-dimensional LMS model in vehicle crash analysis is further improved in the present work by developing a critical load matching criterion which allows for quantitative interpretation of the results of the abstract model in a typical vehicle crash design. The adequacy of the proposed AEMS for preliminary vehicle crashworthiness design is demonstrated in this paper, however its extension to full-scale design-optimization problem involving full vehicle model that shows greater structural detail requires more theoretical development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584401530548XEngineering
spellingShingle Sunday M. Ofochebe
Samuel O. Enibe
Chigbogu G. Ozoegwu
Absorbable energy monitoring scheme: new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthiness
Heliyon
Engineering
title Absorbable energy monitoring scheme: new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthiness
title_full Absorbable energy monitoring scheme: new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthiness
title_fullStr Absorbable energy monitoring scheme: new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthiness
title_full_unstemmed Absorbable energy monitoring scheme: new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthiness
title_short Absorbable energy monitoring scheme: new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthiness
title_sort absorbable energy monitoring scheme new design protocol to test vehicle structural crashworthiness
topic Engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584401530548X
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AT samueloenibe absorbableenergymonitoringschemenewdesignprotocoltotestvehiclestructuralcrashworthiness
AT chigbogugozoegwu absorbableenergymonitoringschemenewdesignprotocoltotestvehiclestructuralcrashworthiness