AIDS and economic growth in South Africa

Morbidity and mortality effects are introduced into a three sector, Ramsey-type model of economic growth. The model is calibrated to South African national accounts data and used to examine the potential impact of HIV/AIDS on economic growth. Simulation results suggest a 10 per cent decrease in the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: RBW Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2004-11-01
Series:South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
Online Access:https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/1299
_version_ 1811318945483849728
author RBW Smith
author_facet RBW Smith
author_sort RBW Smith
collection DOAJ
description Morbidity and mortality effects are introduced into a three sector, Ramsey-type model of economic growth. The model is calibrated to South African national accounts data and used to examine the potential impact of HIV/AIDS on economic growth. Simulation results suggest a 10 per cent decrease in the size of the effective labour force would lead to a 10 per cent decrease in long-run (steady state) GDP levels. Similarly, a 10 per cent decrease in the number of labourers would lead to an 11 per cent drop in long-run GDP.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T12:33:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d37e9aa323aa4561a20a3fc3e9f68922
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1015-8812
2222-3436
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T12:33:57Z
publishDate 2004-11-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
spelling doaj.art-d37e9aa323aa4561a20a3fc3e9f689222022-12-22T02:46:43ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences1015-88122222-34362004-11-017468369210.4102/sajems.v7i4.1299403AIDS and economic growth in South AfricaRBW Smith0University of MinnesotaMorbidity and mortality effects are introduced into a three sector, Ramsey-type model of economic growth. The model is calibrated to South African national accounts data and used to examine the potential impact of HIV/AIDS on economic growth. Simulation results suggest a 10 per cent decrease in the size of the effective labour force would lead to a 10 per cent decrease in long-run (steady state) GDP levels. Similarly, a 10 per cent decrease in the number of labourers would lead to an 11 per cent drop in long-run GDP.https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/1299
spellingShingle RBW Smith
AIDS and economic growth in South Africa
South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
title AIDS and economic growth in South Africa
title_full AIDS and economic growth in South Africa
title_fullStr AIDS and economic growth in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed AIDS and economic growth in South Africa
title_short AIDS and economic growth in South Africa
title_sort aids and economic growth in south africa
url https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/1299
work_keys_str_mv AT rbwsmith aidsandeconomicgrowthinsouthafrica