Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology
Biotechnology is crucial for the sustainable development of the aquatic seed industry. Therefore, improving the innovation capability in aquatic breeding and making seed sources independent are significant for ensuring food security in China. This study summarizes the development status and problems...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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《中国工程科学》杂志社
2023-08-01
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| Series: | 中国工程科学 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.023 |
| _version_ | 1797628122680524800 |
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| author | Chen Songlin Xu Wenteng Lu Sheng Hu Wei Wang Deshou Hu Xiaoli Zhou Qian Liu Qinghua Zhao Zixia Qin Qinbo Wang Shi Liu Yang Cui Zhongkai |
| author_facet | Chen Songlin Xu Wenteng Lu Sheng Hu Wei Wang Deshou Hu Xiaoli Zhou Qian Liu Qinghua Zhao Zixia Qin Qinbo Wang Shi Liu Yang Cui Zhongkai |
| author_sort | Chen Songlin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Biotechnology is crucial for the sustainable development of the aquatic seed industry. Therefore, improving the innovation capability in aquatic breeding and making seed sources independent are significant for ensuring food security in China. This study summarizes the development status and problems of aquatic breeding in China and analyzes the status of research and application of seven types of biotechnology for aquatic breeding, namely, transgenic breeding, ploidy breeding, molecular-marker-assisted breeding, genomic selection breeding, genome editing breeding, molecular design breeding, and germline stem cell transplantation; future research and development demand for these technical fields in China is further analyzed. Moreover, future development goals and major tasks are suggested, including collecting, preserving, and accurately identifying excellent germplasm resources of aquatic organisms, profoundly analyzing the genetic basis and regulatory mechanism of critical traits, developing efficient and accurate breeding technologies, and achieving breakthroughs in the creation of new varieties. Furthermore, following suggestions are proposed: optimizing development policies of the aquatic seed industry, promoting technological innovation in aquatic breeding, establishing platforms for aquatic variety creation and transformation, and setting up special projects to accelerate technological innovation and development of the aquatic seed industry.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T10:34:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d37f17500ed149d190246470013bb472 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2096-0034 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T10:34:59Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | 《中国工程科学》杂志社 |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 中国工程科学 |
| spelling | doaj.art-d37f17500ed149d190246470013bb4722023-11-14T11:30:06Zzho《中国工程科学》杂志社中国工程科学2096-00342023-08-0125421422610.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.023Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding BiotechnologyChen Songlin0 Xu Wenteng 1 Lu Sheng2 Hu Wei3 Wang Deshou4 Hu Xiaoli5Zhou Qian6 Liu Qinghua7 Zhao Zixia8 Qin Qinbo9 Wang Shi 10 Liu Yang11 Cui Zhongkai 12 State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China ; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China ; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China ; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China ; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China ; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China ; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China Biotechnology is crucial for the sustainable development of the aquatic seed industry. Therefore, improving the innovation capability in aquatic breeding and making seed sources independent are significant for ensuring food security in China. This study summarizes the development status and problems of aquatic breeding in China and analyzes the status of research and application of seven types of biotechnology for aquatic breeding, namely, transgenic breeding, ploidy breeding, molecular-marker-assisted breeding, genomic selection breeding, genome editing breeding, molecular design breeding, and germline stem cell transplantation; future research and development demand for these technical fields in China is further analyzed. Moreover, future development goals and major tasks are suggested, including collecting, preserving, and accurately identifying excellent germplasm resources of aquatic organisms, profoundly analyzing the genetic basis and regulatory mechanism of critical traits, developing efficient and accurate breeding technologies, and achieving breakthroughs in the creation of new varieties. Furthermore, following suggestions are proposed: optimizing development policies of the aquatic seed industry, promoting technological innovation in aquatic breeding, establishing platforms for aquatic variety creation and transformation, and setting up special projects to accelerate technological innovation and development of the aquatic seed industry. http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.023biotechnology aquatic breeding technology traditional breeding technology molecular breeding technology smart breeding technology |
| spellingShingle | Chen Songlin Xu Wenteng Lu Sheng Hu Wei Wang Deshou Hu Xiaoli Zhou Qian Liu Qinghua Zhao Zixia Qin Qinbo Wang Shi Liu Yang Cui Zhongkai Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology 中国工程科学 biotechnology aquatic breeding technology traditional breeding technology molecular breeding technology smart breeding technology |
| title | Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology |
| title_full | Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology |
| title_fullStr | Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology |
| title_short | Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology |
| title_sort | development strategy for aquatic breeding biotechnology |
| topic | biotechnology aquatic breeding technology traditional breeding technology molecular breeding technology smart breeding technology |
| url | http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.023 |
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