Pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic pain

IntroductionChronic pain is one of the leading causes of disability that may accelerate biological aging and reduce physical function. Epigenetic clocks provide an estimate of how the system ages and can predict health outcomes such as physical function. Physical function declines may be attributed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jessica A. Peterson, Joshua A. Crow, Alisa J. Johnson, Lingsong Meng, Asha Rani, Zhiguang Huo, Thomas C. Foster, Roger B. Fillingim, Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1122364/full
_version_ 1827981630830018560
author Jessica A. Peterson
Jessica A. Peterson
Joshua A. Crow
Joshua A. Crow
Alisa J. Johnson
Alisa J. Johnson
Lingsong Meng
Asha Rani
Zhiguang Huo
Thomas C. Foster
Thomas C. Foster
Roger B. Fillingim
Roger B. Fillingim
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
author_facet Jessica A. Peterson
Jessica A. Peterson
Joshua A. Crow
Joshua A. Crow
Alisa J. Johnson
Alisa J. Johnson
Lingsong Meng
Asha Rani
Zhiguang Huo
Thomas C. Foster
Thomas C. Foster
Roger B. Fillingim
Roger B. Fillingim
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
author_sort Jessica A. Peterson
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionChronic pain is one of the leading causes of disability that may accelerate biological aging and reduce physical function. Epigenetic clocks provide an estimate of how the system ages and can predict health outcomes such as physical function. Physical function declines may be attributed to decreases in muscle quality due to disuse that can be measured quickly and noninvasively using grip strength. The purpose of this study was to explore the associations among self-reported pain, grip strength, and epigenetic aging in those with chronic pain.MethodsParticipants (57.91 ± 8.04 years) completed pain questionnaires, a blood draw and hand grip strength task. We used an epigenetic clock previously associated with knee pain (DNAmGrimAge), and used the subsequent difference of predicted epigenetic age from chronological age (DNAmGrimAge-Difference).ResultsExploratory pathway analyses revealed that pain intensity mediated the association between DNAmGrimAge-difference and handgrip strength in males only (β = −0.1115; CI [−0.2929, −0.0008]) and pain interference mediated the association between DNAmGrimAge-difference and handgrip strength in males β = −0.1401; CI [−0.3400, −0.0222]), and females (β = −0.024; CI [−0.2918, −0.0020]).DiscussionChronic knee pain may accelerate epigenetic aging processes that may influence handgrip strength in older age adults. Chronic pain could be a symptom of the aging body thus contributing to declines in musculoskeletal function in later life.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T22:11:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d3818217c6ef44e7834a626ca2d40dc7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1663-4365
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T22:11:04Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
spelling doaj.art-d3818217c6ef44e7834a626ca2d40dc72023-03-23T10:54:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652023-03-011510.3389/fnagi.2023.11223641122364Pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic painJessica A. Peterson0Jessica A. Peterson1Joshua A. Crow2Joshua A. Crow3Alisa J. Johnson4Alisa J. Johnson5Lingsong Meng6Asha Rani7Zhiguang Huo8Thomas C. Foster9Thomas C. Foster10Roger B. Fillingim11Roger B. Fillingim12Yenisel Cruz-Almeida13Yenisel Cruz-Almeida14Yenisel Cruz-Almeida15Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesGenetics and Genomics Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesIntroductionChronic pain is one of the leading causes of disability that may accelerate biological aging and reduce physical function. Epigenetic clocks provide an estimate of how the system ages and can predict health outcomes such as physical function. Physical function declines may be attributed to decreases in muscle quality due to disuse that can be measured quickly and noninvasively using grip strength. The purpose of this study was to explore the associations among self-reported pain, grip strength, and epigenetic aging in those with chronic pain.MethodsParticipants (57.91 ± 8.04 years) completed pain questionnaires, a blood draw and hand grip strength task. We used an epigenetic clock previously associated with knee pain (DNAmGrimAge), and used the subsequent difference of predicted epigenetic age from chronological age (DNAmGrimAge-Difference).ResultsExploratory pathway analyses revealed that pain intensity mediated the association between DNAmGrimAge-difference and handgrip strength in males only (β = −0.1115; CI [−0.2929, −0.0008]) and pain interference mediated the association between DNAmGrimAge-difference and handgrip strength in males β = −0.1401; CI [−0.3400, −0.0222]), and females (β = −0.024; CI [−0.2918, −0.0020]).DiscussionChronic knee pain may accelerate epigenetic aging processes that may influence handgrip strength in older age adults. Chronic pain could be a symptom of the aging body thus contributing to declines in musculoskeletal function in later life.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1122364/fullpaindisabilityepigenetic aginghand grip strengthphysical function
spellingShingle Jessica A. Peterson
Jessica A. Peterson
Joshua A. Crow
Joshua A. Crow
Alisa J. Johnson
Alisa J. Johnson
Lingsong Meng
Asha Rani
Zhiguang Huo
Thomas C. Foster
Thomas C. Foster
Roger B. Fillingim
Roger B. Fillingim
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
Pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic pain
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
pain
disability
epigenetic aging
hand grip strength
physical function
title Pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic pain
title_full Pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic pain
title_fullStr Pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic pain
title_full_unstemmed Pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic pain
title_short Pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic pain
title_sort pain interference mediates the association between epigenetic aging and grip strength in middle to older aged males and females with chronic pain
topic pain
disability
epigenetic aging
hand grip strength
physical function
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1122364/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jessicaapeterson paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT jessicaapeterson paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT joshuaacrow paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT joshuaacrow paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT alisajjohnson paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT alisajjohnson paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT lingsongmeng paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT asharani paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT zhiguanghuo paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT thomascfoster paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT thomascfoster paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT rogerbfillingim paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT rogerbfillingim paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT yeniselcruzalmeida paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT yeniselcruzalmeida paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain
AT yeniselcruzalmeida paininterferencemediatestheassociationbetweenepigeneticagingandgripstrengthinmiddletoolderagedmalesandfemaleswithchronicpain