Major cardiac defects in cattle in southern Brazil: retrospective study of necropsies over 20 years (2000-2019)
ABSTRACT: Cardiac malformations are reported to be relatively rare in bovine species, with ventricular septal defects being the most common abnormality observed predominantly in young calves. This report aims to describe the cardiac malformations observed in bovids and review the literature related...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Ciência Rural |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782021001200552&tlng=en |