Kant and the Natural Science of Organisms

Regarding the explanation of organisms as instances of complex design, Kantian philosophy faces a difficult problem: as material entities they should be explained through mechanical laws, but because of their design, they call for an explanation through final causes. Nonetheless, both explanations a...

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Auteur principal: Alejandro Rosas
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2008-08-01
Collection:Ideas y Valores
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:http://www.ideasyvalores.unal.edu.co/archivos/PDF137/03_alejandrorosas.pdf
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author Alejandro Rosas
author_facet Alejandro Rosas
author_sort Alejandro Rosas
collection DOAJ
description Regarding the explanation of organisms as instances of complex design, Kantian philosophy faces a difficult problem: as material entities they should be explained through mechanical laws, but because of their design, they call for an explanation through final causes. Nonetheless, both explanations are unacceptable. Does Kant offer any way out? Part of his solution is that both teleology and mechanicism must apply as regulative principles. But this implies limiting mechanicism to a regulative idea, which is inconsistent with his claim that newtonian mechanics are a priori valid and constitutive of natural science and its objects. I inquire into Kant’s positive doctrine on the natural explanation of organisms, combining teleology and mechanicism, and into the way this fits in his natural philosophy.
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spelling doaj.art-d3958a4b721f46e8b7c83e3fb5525f8c2022-12-21T23:28:15ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaIdeas y Valores0120-00622008-08-0157137523Kant and the Natural Science of OrganismsAlejandro RosasRegarding the explanation of organisms as instances of complex design, Kantian philosophy faces a difficult problem: as material entities they should be explained through mechanical laws, but because of their design, they call for an explanation through final causes. Nonetheless, both explanations are unacceptable. Does Kant offer any way out? Part of his solution is that both teleology and mechanicism must apply as regulative principles. But this implies limiting mechanicism to a regulative idea, which is inconsistent with his claim that newtonian mechanics are a priori valid and constitutive of natural science and its objects. I inquire into Kant’s positive doctrine on the natural explanation of organisms, combining teleology and mechanicism, and into the way this fits in his natural philosophy.http://www.ideasyvalores.unal.edu.co/archivos/PDF137/03_alejandrorosas.pdfembriologynatural purposemechanicismorganismteleology.
spellingShingle Alejandro Rosas
Kant and the Natural Science of Organisms
Ideas y Valores
embriology
natural purpose
mechanicism
organism
teleology.
title Kant and the Natural Science of Organisms
title_full Kant and the Natural Science of Organisms
title_fullStr Kant and the Natural Science of Organisms
title_full_unstemmed Kant and the Natural Science of Organisms
title_short Kant and the Natural Science of Organisms
title_sort kant and the natural science of organisms
topic embriology
natural purpose
mechanicism
organism
teleology.
url http://www.ideasyvalores.unal.edu.co/archivos/PDF137/03_alejandrorosas.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alejandrorosas kantandthenaturalscienceoforganisms