Fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite by sonication-assisted solution compounding method

The superior physicochemical properties of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) sets them apart from traditional polylactic acid (PLA) fillers. However, achieving efficient dispersion of LDHs within the PLA matrix poses a challenge in the fabrication of PLA/LDHs nanocomposites. In order to enhance the d...

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Main Authors: Lei Li, Patrick van Rijn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523006111
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author Lei Li
Patrick van Rijn
author_facet Lei Li
Patrick van Rijn
author_sort Lei Li
collection DOAJ
description The superior physicochemical properties of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) sets them apart from traditional polylactic acid (PLA) fillers. However, achieving efficient dispersion of LDHs within the PLA matrix poses a challenge in the fabrication of PLA/LDHs nanocomposites. In order to enhance the dispersion of LDHs in the PLA matrix and improve their compatibility with PLA, in this study sodium stearate (SS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were used as surface modifiers and intercalation modifiers for LDHs, respectively. Notably, the strategy of intercalation-surface combined modification for LDHs nanofillers in PLA was explored for the first time. Furthermore, the resulting PLA/LDHs nanocomposites were prepared via a sonication-assisted solution compounding method. The results indicate that the addition of LDHs modified through different methods and concentrations affects not only the thermal properties and crystallinity of the PLA/LDHs composites, but also improves the tensile strength and elongation at break of PLA. Notably, the PLA_LDH_SDS_SS_9% composite exhibited an elongation at break that was 230% higher than neat PLA. This study fills a research gap in the field of PLA/LDHs nanocomposites and establishes a significant foundation for the future preparation and application of these.
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spelling doaj.art-d3976d11975d4b079c763e07b0e465db2023-09-29T04:43:19ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752023-09-01233112196Fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite by sonication-assisted solution compounding methodLei Li0Patrick van Rijn1Department of Biomedical Engineering-FB40, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; W.J. Kolff Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Materials Science-FB41, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Corresponding authors at: Department of Biomedical Engineering-FB40, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands.Department of Biomedical Engineering-FB40, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; W.J. Kolff Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Materials Science-FB41, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Corresponding authors at: Department of Biomedical Engineering-FB40, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands.The superior physicochemical properties of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) sets them apart from traditional polylactic acid (PLA) fillers. However, achieving efficient dispersion of LDHs within the PLA matrix poses a challenge in the fabrication of PLA/LDHs nanocomposites. In order to enhance the dispersion of LDHs in the PLA matrix and improve their compatibility with PLA, in this study sodium stearate (SS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were used as surface modifiers and intercalation modifiers for LDHs, respectively. Notably, the strategy of intercalation-surface combined modification for LDHs nanofillers in PLA was explored for the first time. Furthermore, the resulting PLA/LDHs nanocomposites were prepared via a sonication-assisted solution compounding method. The results indicate that the addition of LDHs modified through different methods and concentrations affects not only the thermal properties and crystallinity of the PLA/LDHs composites, but also improves the tensile strength and elongation at break of PLA. Notably, the PLA_LDH_SDS_SS_9% composite exhibited an elongation at break that was 230% higher than neat PLA. This study fills a research gap in the field of PLA/LDHs nanocomposites and establishes a significant foundation for the future preparation and application of these.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523006111Layered double hydroxidesPLANanocompositesThermal propertiesMechanical properties
spellingShingle Lei Li
Patrick van Rijn
Fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite by sonication-assisted solution compounding method
Materials & Design
Layered double hydroxides
PLA
Nanocomposites
Thermal properties
Mechanical properties
title Fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite by sonication-assisted solution compounding method
title_full Fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite by sonication-assisted solution compounding method
title_fullStr Fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite by sonication-assisted solution compounding method
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite by sonication-assisted solution compounding method
title_short Fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide/poly (lactic acid) nanocomposite by sonication-assisted solution compounding method
title_sort fabrication and characterization of organically modified layered double hydroxide poly lactic acid nanocomposite by sonication assisted solution compounding method
topic Layered double hydroxides
PLA
Nanocomposites
Thermal properties
Mechanical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523006111
work_keys_str_mv AT leili fabricationandcharacterizationoforganicallymodifiedlayereddoublehydroxidepolylacticacidnanocompositebysonicationassistedsolutioncompoundingmethod
AT patrickvanrijn fabricationandcharacterizationoforganicallymodifiedlayereddoublehydroxidepolylacticacidnanocompositebysonicationassistedsolutioncompoundingmethod