Anxiety and Depression Levels in Hospitalized Patients due to Covid-19 Infection

INTRODUCTION: Patients who are hospitalized for Covid-19 are treated in single rooms and without an attendant to prevent contamination. Both health and support personnel serving these patients come into contact with patients with personal protective equipment. We planned to evaluate the impact of th...

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Main Authors: Emine Argüder, Hatice Kılıç, Musa Civak, Duygu Kacar, Gamze Kaya, Abdurrezzak Yılmaz, Bircan Kayaaslan, Görkem Karakaş Uğurlu, İhsan Ateş, Rahmet Güner, Ayşegül Karalezli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University 2020-12-01
Series:Ankara Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=amj&un=AMJ-80775
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author Emine Argüder
Hatice Kılıç
Musa Civak
Duygu Kacar
Gamze Kaya
Abdurrezzak Yılmaz
Bircan Kayaaslan
Görkem Karakaş Uğurlu
İhsan Ateş
Rahmet Güner
Ayşegül Karalezli
author_facet Emine Argüder
Hatice Kılıç
Musa Civak
Duygu Kacar
Gamze Kaya
Abdurrezzak Yılmaz
Bircan Kayaaslan
Görkem Karakaş Uğurlu
İhsan Ateş
Rahmet Güner
Ayşegül Karalezli
author_sort Emine Argüder
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: Patients who are hospitalized for Covid-19 are treated in single rooms and without an attendant to prevent contamination. Both health and support personnel serving these patients come into contact with patients with personal protective equipment. We planned to evaluate the impact of these changing conditions on individuals' psychology. METHODS: The study was conducted with 300 patients (115 females, 185 males) hospitalized in Chest Diseases, Infectious Diseases, and Internal Diseases services. The data were collected using the personal information form prepared by the researcher and containing the descriptive characteristics of the patients and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD). RESULTS: The median age of the patient group was 42 (min-max: 18-90), 61.70% of the patients were male, 46,30% were primary education graduates, 78.30% were married and 24% were housewives, 10.30% were retired. Among all cases, there were 8.30% (n: 25) clinically serious depression and 24% (n: 72) mild depression, and 7.70% (n: 23) clinically serious anxiety and 16% (n: 48) mild anxiety. There was a statistically significant difference when compared between two genders according to the severity of HAD-anxiety score, and anxiety scores were higher in women (p<0.001). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Our findings showed that anxiety and depression levels increased in individuals hospitalized for Covid-19. The pandemic is expected to continue in the upcoming period. For this reason, it is thought that it is necessary to plan the interventions of patients to reduce their anxiety and depression levels and to create the necessary support programs.
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spelling doaj.art-d397930dc8374b72ab3c534609f97ac82023-02-15T16:18:36ZengAnkara Yildirim Beyazit UniversityAnkara Medical Journal2148-45702020-12-0120497198110.5505/amj.2020.80775AMJ-80775Anxiety and Depression Levels in Hospitalized Patients due to Covid-19 InfectionEmine Argüder0Hatice Kılıç1Musa Civak2Duygu Kacar3Gamze Kaya4Abdurrezzak Yılmaz5Bircan Kayaaslan6Görkem Karakaş Uğurlu7İhsan Ateş8Rahmet Güner9Ayşegül Karalezli10Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Department of Pulmonary DiseasesAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Department of Pulmonary DiseasesAnkara City Hospital, Department of Internal MedicineAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Department of Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical MicrobiologyAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Department of Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical MicrobiologyAnkara City Hospital, Department of Internal MedicineAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Department of Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical MicrobiologyAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Department of PsychiatryAnkara City Hospital, Department of Internal MedicineAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Department of Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical MicrobiologyAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Department of Pulmonary DiseasesINTRODUCTION: Patients who are hospitalized for Covid-19 are treated in single rooms and without an attendant to prevent contamination. Both health and support personnel serving these patients come into contact with patients with personal protective equipment. We planned to evaluate the impact of these changing conditions on individuals' psychology. METHODS: The study was conducted with 300 patients (115 females, 185 males) hospitalized in Chest Diseases, Infectious Diseases, and Internal Diseases services. The data were collected using the personal information form prepared by the researcher and containing the descriptive characteristics of the patients and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD). RESULTS: The median age of the patient group was 42 (min-max: 18-90), 61.70% of the patients were male, 46,30% were primary education graduates, 78.30% were married and 24% were housewives, 10.30% were retired. Among all cases, there were 8.30% (n: 25) clinically serious depression and 24% (n: 72) mild depression, and 7.70% (n: 23) clinically serious anxiety and 16% (n: 48) mild anxiety. There was a statistically significant difference when compared between two genders according to the severity of HAD-anxiety score, and anxiety scores were higher in women (p<0.001). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Our findings showed that anxiety and depression levels increased in individuals hospitalized for Covid-19. The pandemic is expected to continue in the upcoming period. For this reason, it is thought that it is necessary to plan the interventions of patients to reduce their anxiety and depression levels and to create the necessary support programs.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=amj&un=AMJ-80775covid-19anxietydepressionhospital anxiety and depression scale
spellingShingle Emine Argüder
Hatice Kılıç
Musa Civak
Duygu Kacar
Gamze Kaya
Abdurrezzak Yılmaz
Bircan Kayaaslan
Görkem Karakaş Uğurlu
İhsan Ateş
Rahmet Güner
Ayşegül Karalezli
Anxiety and Depression Levels in Hospitalized Patients due to Covid-19 Infection
Ankara Medical Journal
covid-19
anxiety
depression
hospital anxiety and depression scale
title Anxiety and Depression Levels in Hospitalized Patients due to Covid-19 Infection
title_full Anxiety and Depression Levels in Hospitalized Patients due to Covid-19 Infection
title_fullStr Anxiety and Depression Levels in Hospitalized Patients due to Covid-19 Infection
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and Depression Levels in Hospitalized Patients due to Covid-19 Infection
title_short Anxiety and Depression Levels in Hospitalized Patients due to Covid-19 Infection
title_sort anxiety and depression levels in hospitalized patients due to covid 19 infection
topic covid-19
anxiety
depression
hospital anxiety and depression scale
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=amj&un=AMJ-80775
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