Measuring VLDL1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion test

Summary: Tracer techniques to assess very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion in humans are expensive, are time consuming, and require mathematical models to estimate VLDL kinetics. Here, we describe an alternative, time- and cost-efficient protocol to directly determine VLDL1 secretion with an...

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Main Authors: Matthäus Metz, Clemens Baumgartner, Herbert Stangl, Thomas Scherer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723000473
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author Matthäus Metz
Clemens Baumgartner
Herbert Stangl
Thomas Scherer
author_facet Matthäus Metz
Clemens Baumgartner
Herbert Stangl
Thomas Scherer
author_sort Matthäus Metz
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Tracer techniques to assess very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion in humans are expensive, are time consuming, and require mathematical models to estimate VLDL kinetics. Here, we describe an alternative, time- and cost-efficient protocol to directly determine VLDL1 secretion with an intravenous (i.v.) lipid emulsion test that does not require tracers and compartmental modeling. We describe steps for intralipid infusion, blood sampling, and removal of intralipid from plasma samples, followed by density gradient ultracentrifugation to isolate VLDL1 fraction and measure the secretion rate.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Bjorkegren et al. (1996),1 Al-Shayji et al. (2007),2 and Metz et al. (2022).3 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-d397c16d5a7b4d4bb77343d1461a0c942023-02-10T04:23:22ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672023-03-0141102089Measuring VLDL1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion testMatthäus Metz0Clemens Baumgartner1Herbert Stangl2Thomas Scherer3Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Corresponding authorDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Center for Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Corresponding authorSummary: Tracer techniques to assess very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion in humans are expensive, are time consuming, and require mathematical models to estimate VLDL kinetics. Here, we describe an alternative, time- and cost-efficient protocol to directly determine VLDL1 secretion with an intravenous (i.v.) lipid emulsion test that does not require tracers and compartmental modeling. We describe steps for intralipid infusion, blood sampling, and removal of intralipid from plasma samples, followed by density gradient ultracentrifugation to isolate VLDL1 fraction and measure the secretion rate.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Bjorkegren et al. (1996),1 Al-Shayji et al. (2007),2 and Metz et al. (2022).3 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723000473Clinical ProtocolMetabolismChemistry
spellingShingle Matthäus Metz
Clemens Baumgartner
Herbert Stangl
Thomas Scherer
Measuring VLDL1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion test
STAR Protocols
Clinical Protocol
Metabolism
Chemistry
title Measuring VLDL1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion test
title_full Measuring VLDL1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion test
title_fullStr Measuring VLDL1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion test
title_full_unstemmed Measuring VLDL1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion test
title_short Measuring VLDL1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion test
title_sort measuring vldl1 secretion in humans with an intravenous fat emulsion test
topic Clinical Protocol
Metabolism
Chemistry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723000473
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