Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid Scenarios
Energy-efficient and sustainable technologies are necessary to lower energy and carbon footprints. Many technologies are being pursued to meet the increasing energy demand in buildings. An attractive option is efficient utilization of available energy resources, including renewables, to support curr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3477 |
| _version_ | 1797500262771851264 |
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| author | Praveen Cheekatamarla |
| author_facet | Praveen Cheekatamarla |
| author_sort | Praveen Cheekatamarla |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Energy-efficient and sustainable technologies are necessary to lower energy and carbon footprints. Many technologies are being pursued to meet the increasing energy demand in buildings. An attractive option is efficient utilization of available energy resources, including renewables, to support current and future building energy needs while targeting grid resiliency, energy, and environmental security at an affordable cost via on-site cogeneration-based approaches. This must include energy-efficient technologies with lower greenhouse gas emissions and optimized cost, performance, and reliability. This paper presents the economic and environmental benefits associated with power technologies such as thermionics and solid oxide fuel cells. Hybrid configurations consisting of heat pumps, power systems, and renewable photovoltaics in cogeneration and trigeneration modes of operation are presented. The role of such technologies in lowering CO<sub>2</sub> emissions while improving energy resiliency and serving the needs of underprivileged communities is discussed. The key barriers of affordability and potential solutions for large-scale implementation of these promising technologies are reviewed. Case studies demonstrating the influence of power rating, electrical efficiency, design configuration, carbon dioxide intensity of the grid, and fuel on annual greenhouse gas emissions are presented for residential and commercial buildings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:59:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d39b539f90a84cbc99e4aeff1ec84436 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:59:23Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-d39b539f90a84cbc99e4aeff1ec844362023-11-23T10:48:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-05-011510347710.3390/en15103477Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid ScenariosPraveen Cheekatamarla0Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Building and Transportation Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USAEnergy-efficient and sustainable technologies are necessary to lower energy and carbon footprints. Many technologies are being pursued to meet the increasing energy demand in buildings. An attractive option is efficient utilization of available energy resources, including renewables, to support current and future building energy needs while targeting grid resiliency, energy, and environmental security at an affordable cost via on-site cogeneration-based approaches. This must include energy-efficient technologies with lower greenhouse gas emissions and optimized cost, performance, and reliability. This paper presents the economic and environmental benefits associated with power technologies such as thermionics and solid oxide fuel cells. Hybrid configurations consisting of heat pumps, power systems, and renewable photovoltaics in cogeneration and trigeneration modes of operation are presented. The role of such technologies in lowering CO<sub>2</sub> emissions while improving energy resiliency and serving the needs of underprivileged communities is discussed. The key barriers of affordability and potential solutions for large-scale implementation of these promising technologies are reviewed. Case studies demonstrating the influence of power rating, electrical efficiency, design configuration, carbon dioxide intensity of the grid, and fuel on annual greenhouse gas emissions are presented for residential and commercial buildings.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3477hybrid power generationcarbon footprintheat pumpsbuildingselectrical efficiencyenergy storage |
| spellingShingle | Praveen Cheekatamarla Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid Scenarios Energies hybrid power generation carbon footprint heat pumps buildings electrical efficiency energy storage |
| title | Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid Scenarios |
| title_full | Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid Scenarios |
| title_fullStr | Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid Scenarios |
| title_full_unstemmed | Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid Scenarios |
| title_short | Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid Scenarios |
| title_sort | role of on site generation in carbon emissions and utility bill savings under different electric grid scenarios |
| topic | hybrid power generation carbon footprint heat pumps buildings electrical efficiency energy storage |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3477 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT praveencheekatamarla roleofonsitegenerationincarbonemissionsandutilitybillsavingsunderdifferentelectricgridscenarios |