Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNs
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are promising and emerging frameworks having a wide range of applications. The underwater sensor deployment is beneficial; however, some factors limit the performance of the network, i.e., less reliability, high end-to-end delay and maximum energy dissipat...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-02-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/709 |
| _version_ | 1811187418710147072 |
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| author | Abdul Mateen Muhammad Awais Nadeem Javaid Farruh Ishmanov Muhammad Khalil Afzal Saqib Kazmi |
| author_facet | Abdul Mateen Muhammad Awais Nadeem Javaid Farruh Ishmanov Muhammad Khalil Afzal Saqib Kazmi |
| author_sort | Abdul Mateen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are promising and emerging frameworks having a wide range of applications. The underwater sensor deployment is beneficial; however, some factors limit the performance of the network, i.e., less reliability, high end-to-end delay and maximum energy dissipation. The provisioning of the aforementioned factors has become a challenging task for the research community. In UWSNs, battery consumption is inevitable and has a direct impact on the performance of the network. Most of the time energy dissipates due to the creation of void holes and imbalanced network deployment. In this work, two routing protocols are proposed to avoid the void hole and extra energy dissipation problems which, due to which lifespan of the network increases. To show the efficacy of the proposed routing schemes, they are compared with the state of the art protocols. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes outperform the counterparts. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T14:01:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d39df9a3934746fdb26ccadac20ed373 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T14:01:56Z |
| publishDate | 2019-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-d39df9a3934746fdb26ccadac20ed3732022-12-22T04:20:06ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-02-0119370910.3390/s19030709s19030709Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNsAbdul Mateen0Muhammad Awais1Nadeem Javaid2Farruh Ishmanov3Muhammad Khalil Afzal4Saqib Kazmi5Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, KoreaWah Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Cantonment 47040, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, PakistanUnderwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are promising and emerging frameworks having a wide range of applications. The underwater sensor deployment is beneficial; however, some factors limit the performance of the network, i.e., less reliability, high end-to-end delay and maximum energy dissipation. The provisioning of the aforementioned factors has become a challenging task for the research community. In UWSNs, battery consumption is inevitable and has a direct impact on the performance of the network. Most of the time energy dissipates due to the creation of void holes and imbalanced network deployment. In this work, two routing protocols are proposed to avoid the void hole and extra energy dissipation problems which, due to which lifespan of the network increases. To show the efficacy of the proposed routing schemes, they are compared with the state of the art protocols. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes outperform the counterparts.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/709GEDPARvoid holesenergy efficiencyUnderwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs)depth adjustmenttransmission range |
| spellingShingle | Abdul Mateen Muhammad Awais Nadeem Javaid Farruh Ishmanov Muhammad Khalil Afzal Saqib Kazmi Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNs Sensors GEDPAR void holes energy efficiency Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) depth adjustment transmission range |
| title | Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNs |
| title_full | Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNs |
| title_fullStr | Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNs |
| title_short | Geographic and Opportunistic Recovery with Depth and Power Transmission Adjustment for Energy-Efficiency and Void Hole Alleviation in UWSNs |
| title_sort | geographic and opportunistic recovery with depth and power transmission adjustment for energy efficiency and void hole alleviation in uwsns |
| topic | GEDPAR void holes energy efficiency Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) depth adjustment transmission range |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/709 |
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