Factors Affecting Stereopsis in Patients with Refractive Accommodative Esotropia

Objective: Aim of this study was to evaluate possible risk factors affecting stereopsis in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia (RAE). Materials and Methods: The retrospective investigation was performed on the records of children with RAE. Two groups were made according to the presenc...

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Main Authors: Özlem Bursalı, Sedat Özmen, Erkan Çelik, Büşra Sönmezoğlu, Burçin Köklü Çakır, Nilgün Özkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2022-06-01
Series:Sakarya Tıp Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1408571
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author Özlem Bursalı
Sedat Özmen
Erkan Çelik
Büşra Sönmezoğlu
Burçin Köklü Çakır
Nilgün Özkan
author_facet Özlem Bursalı
Sedat Özmen
Erkan Çelik
Büşra Sönmezoğlu
Burçin Köklü Çakır
Nilgün Özkan
author_sort Özlem Bursalı
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Aim of this study was to evaluate possible risk factors affecting stereopsis in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia (RAE). Materials and Methods: The retrospective investigation was performed on the records of children with RAE. Two groups were made according to the presence of stereopsis. The presumed onset age of RAE, age at the initial refractive correction, mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), mean angle of deviations in near and distance, presence of strong fixation preference, spherical equivalent (SE), and cylindrical error values, mean interocular differences in BCVA were compared between groups. Besides, mean SE and ocular movement disorders were also evaluated and compared between groups, statistically. Results: The mean age of 66 children was 10,7±2,9 years. The mean follow-up time was 65,3±25,6 months. 38 children had measurable stereoacuity and 28 children who had not and composed groups 1 and 2, respectively. There were statistically significant differences between groups in terms of mean BCVA, the interocular difference in BCVA, mean SE, presence of amblyopia, and the presence of inferior oblique overaction. Conclusion: Presence and depth of amblyopia, lower best-corrected visual acuity, higher spherical equivalent, and concomitant inferior oblique overaction were found to be potential risk factors for the maldevelopment of stereopsis in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia.
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spelling doaj.art-d3a034ff4afc4d6384fa4822abc4fa922024-01-21T07:40:13ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya Tıp Dergisi2146-409X2022-06-0112223023510.31832/smj.82933428Factors Affecting Stereopsis in Patients with Refractive Accommodative EsotropiaÖzlem Bursalı0Sedat Özmen1Erkan Çelik2Büşra Sönmezoğlu3Burçin Köklü Çakır4Nilgün Özkan5SAKARYA SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİSAKARYA SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİSAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜSAKARYA SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİSAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİSAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİObjective: Aim of this study was to evaluate possible risk factors affecting stereopsis in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia (RAE). Materials and Methods: The retrospective investigation was performed on the records of children with RAE. Two groups were made according to the presence of stereopsis. The presumed onset age of RAE, age at the initial refractive correction, mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), mean angle of deviations in near and distance, presence of strong fixation preference, spherical equivalent (SE), and cylindrical error values, mean interocular differences in BCVA were compared between groups. Besides, mean SE and ocular movement disorders were also evaluated and compared between groups, statistically. Results: The mean age of 66 children was 10,7±2,9 years. The mean follow-up time was 65,3±25,6 months. 38 children had measurable stereoacuity and 28 children who had not and composed groups 1 and 2, respectively. There were statistically significant differences between groups in terms of mean BCVA, the interocular difference in BCVA, mean SE, presence of amblyopia, and the presence of inferior oblique overaction. Conclusion: Presence and depth of amblyopia, lower best-corrected visual acuity, higher spherical equivalent, and concomitant inferior oblique overaction were found to be potential risk factors for the maldevelopment of stereopsis in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1408571stereopsisrefraktif akomodatif ezotropyarisk faktörleristereopsisrefractive accommodative esotropiarisk factors
spellingShingle Özlem Bursalı
Sedat Özmen
Erkan Çelik
Büşra Sönmezoğlu
Burçin Köklü Çakır
Nilgün Özkan
Factors Affecting Stereopsis in Patients with Refractive Accommodative Esotropia
Sakarya Tıp Dergisi
stereopsis
refraktif akomodatif ezotropya
risk faktörleri
stereopsis
refractive accommodative esotropia
risk factors
title Factors Affecting Stereopsis in Patients with Refractive Accommodative Esotropia
title_full Factors Affecting Stereopsis in Patients with Refractive Accommodative Esotropia
title_fullStr Factors Affecting Stereopsis in Patients with Refractive Accommodative Esotropia
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting Stereopsis in Patients with Refractive Accommodative Esotropia
title_short Factors Affecting Stereopsis in Patients with Refractive Accommodative Esotropia
title_sort factors affecting stereopsis in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia
topic stereopsis
refraktif akomodatif ezotropya
risk faktörleri
stereopsis
refractive accommodative esotropia
risk factors
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1408571
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AT sedatozmen factorsaffectingstereopsisinpatientswithrefractiveaccommodativeesotropia
AT erkancelik factorsaffectingstereopsisinpatientswithrefractiveaccommodativeesotropia
AT busrasonmezoglu factorsaffectingstereopsisinpatientswithrefractiveaccommodativeesotropia
AT burcinkoklucakır factorsaffectingstereopsisinpatientswithrefractiveaccommodativeesotropia
AT nilgunozkan factorsaffectingstereopsisinpatientswithrefractiveaccommodativeesotropia