Prototyping a Generic Algorithm for Crop Parameter Retrieval across the Season Using Radiative Transfer Model Inversion and Sentinel-2 Satellite Observations

In this study, Sentinel-2 data were used for the retrieval of three key biophysical parameters of crops: leaf area index (LAI), leaf chlorophyll content (LCC), and leaf water content (LWC) for dominant crop types in the Czech Republic, including winter wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>), s...

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Main Authors: Jiří Tomíček, Jan Mišurec, Petr Lukeš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3659
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author Jiří Tomíček
Jan Mišurec
Petr Lukeš
author_facet Jiří Tomíček
Jan Mišurec
Petr Lukeš
author_sort Jiří Tomíček
collection DOAJ
description In this study, Sentinel-2 data were used for the retrieval of three key biophysical parameters of crops: leaf area index (LAI), leaf chlorophyll content (LCC), and leaf water content (LWC) for dominant crop types in the Czech Republic, including winter wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>), spring barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare),</i> winter rapeseed (<i>Brassica napus</i> subsp. <i>napus)</i>, alfalfa (<i>Medicago sativa</i>), sugar beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i>), and corn (<i>Zea mays</i> subsp. <i>Mays</i>) in different stages of crop development. Artificial neural networks were applied in combination with an approach using look-up tables that is based on PROSAIL simulations to retrieve the biophysical properties tailored for each crop type. Crop-specific PROSAIL model optimization and validation were based upon a large dataset of in situ measurements collected in 2017 and 2018 in lowland of Central Bohemia region. For LCC and LAI, respectively, low relative root mean square error (<i>rRMSE</i>; 25%, 37%) was achieved. Additionally, a relatively strong correlation with in situ measurements (<i>r</i> = 0.80) was obtained for LAI. On the contrary, the results of the LWC parameter retrieval proved to be unsatisfactory. We have developed a generic tool for biophysical monitoring of agricultural crops based on the interpretation of Sentinel-2 satellite data by inversion of the radiation transfer model. The resulting crop condition maps can serve as precision agriculture inputs for selective fertilizer and irrigation application as well as for yield potential assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-d3a204d4ec0847da837a540f7e551e2d2023-11-22T15:06:25ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-09-011318365910.3390/rs13183659Prototyping a Generic Algorithm for Crop Parameter Retrieval across the Season Using Radiative Transfer Model Inversion and Sentinel-2 Satellite ObservationsJiří Tomíček0Jan Mišurec1Petr Lukeš2Gisat Ltd., Milady Horákové 57, 17000 Praha, Czech RepublicGisat Ltd., Milady Horákové 57, 17000 Praha, Czech RepublicGlobal Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Bělidla 986/4a, 60300 Brno, Czech RepublicIn this study, Sentinel-2 data were used for the retrieval of three key biophysical parameters of crops: leaf area index (LAI), leaf chlorophyll content (LCC), and leaf water content (LWC) for dominant crop types in the Czech Republic, including winter wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>), spring barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare),</i> winter rapeseed (<i>Brassica napus</i> subsp. <i>napus)</i>, alfalfa (<i>Medicago sativa</i>), sugar beet (<i>Beta vulgaris</i>), and corn (<i>Zea mays</i> subsp. <i>Mays</i>) in different stages of crop development. Artificial neural networks were applied in combination with an approach using look-up tables that is based on PROSAIL simulations to retrieve the biophysical properties tailored for each crop type. Crop-specific PROSAIL model optimization and validation were based upon a large dataset of in situ measurements collected in 2017 and 2018 in lowland of Central Bohemia region. For LCC and LAI, respectively, low relative root mean square error (<i>rRMSE</i>; 25%, 37%) was achieved. Additionally, a relatively strong correlation with in situ measurements (<i>r</i> = 0.80) was obtained for LAI. On the contrary, the results of the LWC parameter retrieval proved to be unsatisfactory. We have developed a generic tool for biophysical monitoring of agricultural crops based on the interpretation of Sentinel-2 satellite data by inversion of the radiation transfer model. The resulting crop condition maps can serve as precision agriculture inputs for selective fertilizer and irrigation application as well as for yield potential assessment.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3659Sentinel-2PROSAILradiative transferleaf area indexleaf chlorophyll contentleaf water content
spellingShingle Jiří Tomíček
Jan Mišurec
Petr Lukeš
Prototyping a Generic Algorithm for Crop Parameter Retrieval across the Season Using Radiative Transfer Model Inversion and Sentinel-2 Satellite Observations
Remote Sensing
Sentinel-2
PROSAIL
radiative transfer
leaf area index
leaf chlorophyll content
leaf water content
title Prototyping a Generic Algorithm for Crop Parameter Retrieval across the Season Using Radiative Transfer Model Inversion and Sentinel-2 Satellite Observations
title_full Prototyping a Generic Algorithm for Crop Parameter Retrieval across the Season Using Radiative Transfer Model Inversion and Sentinel-2 Satellite Observations
title_fullStr Prototyping a Generic Algorithm for Crop Parameter Retrieval across the Season Using Radiative Transfer Model Inversion and Sentinel-2 Satellite Observations
title_full_unstemmed Prototyping a Generic Algorithm for Crop Parameter Retrieval across the Season Using Radiative Transfer Model Inversion and Sentinel-2 Satellite Observations
title_short Prototyping a Generic Algorithm for Crop Parameter Retrieval across the Season Using Radiative Transfer Model Inversion and Sentinel-2 Satellite Observations
title_sort prototyping a generic algorithm for crop parameter retrieval across the season using radiative transfer model inversion and sentinel 2 satellite observations
topic Sentinel-2
PROSAIL
radiative transfer
leaf area index
leaf chlorophyll content
leaf water content
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3659
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AT petrlukes prototypingagenericalgorithmforcropparameterretrievalacrosstheseasonusingradiativetransfermodelinversionandsentinel2satelliteobservations