Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate Coating

Optical whispering gallery mode microresonators with controllable parameters in the telecommunication range are demanded for diverse applications. Controlling group velocity dispersion (GVD) in microresonators is an important problem, as near-zero GVD in a broad wavelength range could contribute to...

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Main Authors: Maria P. Marisova, Alexey V. Andrianov, Gerd Leuchs, Elena A. Anashkina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/473
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author Maria P. Marisova
Alexey V. Andrianov
Gerd Leuchs
Elena A. Anashkina
author_facet Maria P. Marisova
Alexey V. Andrianov
Gerd Leuchs
Elena A. Anashkina
author_sort Maria P. Marisova
collection DOAJ
description Optical whispering gallery mode microresonators with controllable parameters in the telecommunication range are demanded for diverse applications. Controlling group velocity dispersion (GVD) in microresonators is an important problem, as near-zero GVD in a broad wavelength range could contribute to the development of new microresonator-based light sources. We demonstrated theoretically near-zero dispersion tailoring in the SCL-band in combination with free-spectral range (FSR) optimization for FSR = 200 GHz and 300 GHz in silica glass microspheres with micron-scale germanosilicate coating. As an illustration of a possible application of such a GVD, we also performed a theoretical study of degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) processes in the proposed microresonators for pumping in the SCL-band. We found that in some cases the generation of two or even three pairs of waves–satellites in a FWM process is possible in principle due to the specific GVD features. We also determined optimal microresonator configurations for achieving gradual change in the satellite frequency shift for the pump wavelengths in the SCL-, S-, CL-, C-, and L-bands. The maximum obtained FWM satellite tunability span was ~78 THz for a pump wavelength change of ~30 nm, which greatly exceeds the results for a regular silica microsphere without coating.
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spelling doaj.art-d3a542e937c14da48e98953c1db7412d2023-11-23T01:01:06ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-10-0181147310.3390/photonics8110473Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate CoatingMaria P. Marisova0Alexey V. Andrianov1Gerd Leuchs2Elena A. Anashkina3Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaOptical whispering gallery mode microresonators with controllable parameters in the telecommunication range are demanded for diverse applications. Controlling group velocity dispersion (GVD) in microresonators is an important problem, as near-zero GVD in a broad wavelength range could contribute to the development of new microresonator-based light sources. We demonstrated theoretically near-zero dispersion tailoring in the SCL-band in combination with free-spectral range (FSR) optimization for FSR = 200 GHz and 300 GHz in silica glass microspheres with micron-scale germanosilicate coating. As an illustration of a possible application of such a GVD, we also performed a theoretical study of degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) processes in the proposed microresonators for pumping in the SCL-band. We found that in some cases the generation of two or even three pairs of waves–satellites in a FWM process is possible in principle due to the specific GVD features. We also determined optimal microresonator configurations for achieving gradual change in the satellite frequency shift for the pump wavelengths in the SCL-, S-, CL-, C-, and L-bands. The maximum obtained FWM satellite tunability span was ~78 THz for a pump wavelength change of ~30 nm, which greatly exceeds the results for a regular silica microsphere without coating.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/473whispering gallery mode microresonatormicrosphere with coatingsilica microspherefour-wave mixingdispersion tailoring
spellingShingle Maria P. Marisova
Alexey V. Andrianov
Gerd Leuchs
Elena A. Anashkina
Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate Coating
Photonics
whispering gallery mode microresonator
microsphere with coating
silica microsphere
four-wave mixing
dispersion tailoring
title Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate Coating
title_full Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate Coating
title_fullStr Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate Coating
title_full_unstemmed Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate Coating
title_short Dispersion Tailoring and Four-Wave Mixing in Silica Microspheres with Germanosilicate Coating
title_sort dispersion tailoring and four wave mixing in silica microspheres with germanosilicate coating
topic whispering gallery mode microresonator
microsphere with coating
silica microsphere
four-wave mixing
dispersion tailoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/473
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AT gerdleuchs dispersiontailoringandfourwavemixinginsilicamicrosphereswithgermanosilicatecoating
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