Kinase-Independent Functions of MASTL in Cancer: A New Perspective on MASTL Targeting

Microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like (MASTL; Greatwall) is a well-characterized kinase, whose catalytic role has been extensively studied in relation to cell-cycle acceleration. Importantly, MASTL has been implicated to play a substantial role in cancer progression and subsequent stud...

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Main Authors: James Ronald William Conway, Elisa Närvä, Maria Emilia Taskinen, Johanna Ivaska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1624
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author James Ronald William Conway
Elisa Närvä
Maria Emilia Taskinen
Johanna Ivaska
author_facet James Ronald William Conway
Elisa Närvä
Maria Emilia Taskinen
Johanna Ivaska
author_sort James Ronald William Conway
collection DOAJ
description Microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like (MASTL; Greatwall) is a well-characterized kinase, whose catalytic role has been extensively studied in relation to cell-cycle acceleration. Importantly, MASTL has been implicated to play a substantial role in cancer progression and subsequent studies have shown that MASTL is a significant regulator of the cellular actomyosin cytoskeleton. Several kinases have non-catalytic properties, which are essential or even sufficient for their functions. Likewise, MASTL functions have been attributed both to kinase-dependent phosphorylation of downstream substrates, but also to kinase-independent regulation of the actomyosin contractile machinery. In this review, we aimed to highlight the catalytic and non-catalytic roles of MASTL in proliferation, migration, and invasion. Further, we discussed the implications of this dual role for therapeutic design.
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spelling doaj.art-d3a8cc4601b244ccb29d4dfa144e8bcb2023-11-20T05:57:55ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-07-0197162410.3390/cells9071624Kinase-Independent Functions of MASTL in Cancer: A New Perspective on MASTL TargetingJames Ronald William Conway0Elisa Närvä1Maria Emilia Taskinen2Johanna Ivaska3Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, FinlandTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, FinlandTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, FinlandTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, FinlandMicrotubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like (MASTL; Greatwall) is a well-characterized kinase, whose catalytic role has been extensively studied in relation to cell-cycle acceleration. Importantly, MASTL has been implicated to play a substantial role in cancer progression and subsequent studies have shown that MASTL is a significant regulator of the cellular actomyosin cytoskeleton. Several kinases have non-catalytic properties, which are essential or even sufficient for their functions. Likewise, MASTL functions have been attributed both to kinase-dependent phosphorylation of downstream substrates, but also to kinase-independent regulation of the actomyosin contractile machinery. In this review, we aimed to highlight the catalytic and non-catalytic roles of MASTL in proliferation, migration, and invasion. Further, we discussed the implications of this dual role for therapeutic design.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1624MASTLactincontractilitycell cyclecancertherapeutic targeting
spellingShingle James Ronald William Conway
Elisa Närvä
Maria Emilia Taskinen
Johanna Ivaska
Kinase-Independent Functions of MASTL in Cancer: A New Perspective on MASTL Targeting
Cells
MASTL
actin
contractility
cell cycle
cancer
therapeutic targeting
title Kinase-Independent Functions of MASTL in Cancer: A New Perspective on MASTL Targeting
title_full Kinase-Independent Functions of MASTL in Cancer: A New Perspective on MASTL Targeting
title_fullStr Kinase-Independent Functions of MASTL in Cancer: A New Perspective on MASTL Targeting
title_full_unstemmed Kinase-Independent Functions of MASTL in Cancer: A New Perspective on MASTL Targeting
title_short Kinase-Independent Functions of MASTL in Cancer: A New Perspective on MASTL Targeting
title_sort kinase independent functions of mastl in cancer a new perspective on mastl targeting
topic MASTL
actin
contractility
cell cycle
cancer
therapeutic targeting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1624
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