The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and subsequent formation of active caspase-1 as well as the maturation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and gasdermin D (GSDMD), mediating the occurrence of pyroptosis and i...

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Main Authors: Jing Xia, Songhong Jiang, Shiqi Dong, Yonghong Liao, Yang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/7/6126
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author Jing Xia
Songhong Jiang
Shiqi Dong
Yonghong Liao
Yang Zhou
author_facet Jing Xia
Songhong Jiang
Shiqi Dong
Yonghong Liao
Yang Zhou
author_sort Jing Xia
collection DOAJ
description Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and subsequent formation of active caspase-1 as well as the maturation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and gasdermin D (GSDMD), mediating the occurrence of pyroptosis and inflammation. Aberrant NLRP3 inflammasome activation causes a variety of diseases. Therefore, the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway is a target for prevention and treatment of relative diseases. Recent studies have suggested that NLRP3 inflammasome activity is closely associated with its post-translational modifications (PTMs). This review focuses on PTMs of the components of the NLRP3 inflammasome and the resultant effects on regulation of its activity to provide references for the exploration of the mechanisms by which the NLRP3 inflammasome is activated and controlled.
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spelling doaj.art-d3acb683ba784a148a8606df253ddc3e2023-11-17T16:46:44ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-03-01247612610.3390/ijms24076126The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome ActivationJing Xia0Songhong Jiang1Shiqi Dong2Yonghong Liao3Yang Zhou4College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, ChinaPathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and subsequent formation of active caspase-1 as well as the maturation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and gasdermin D (GSDMD), mediating the occurrence of pyroptosis and inflammation. Aberrant NLRP3 inflammasome activation causes a variety of diseases. Therefore, the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway is a target for prevention and treatment of relative diseases. Recent studies have suggested that NLRP3 inflammasome activity is closely associated with its post-translational modifications (PTMs). This review focuses on PTMs of the components of the NLRP3 inflammasome and the resultant effects on regulation of its activity to provide references for the exploration of the mechanisms by which the NLRP3 inflammasome is activated and controlled.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/7/6126inflammasomeNLRP3post-translational modification
spellingShingle Jing Xia
Songhong Jiang
Shiqi Dong
Yonghong Liao
Yang Zhou
The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
inflammasome
NLRP3
post-translational modification
title The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
title_full The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
title_fullStr The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
title_short The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
title_sort role of post translational modifications in regulation of nlrp3 inflammasome activation
topic inflammasome
NLRP3
post-translational modification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/7/6126
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