State Estimation of an Underwater Markov Chain Maneuvering Target Using Intelligent Computing

In this study, an application of deep learning-based neural computing is proposed for efficient real-time state estimation of the Markov chain underwater maneuvering object. The designed intelligent strategy is exploiting the strength of nonlinear autoregressive with an exogenous input (NARX) networ...

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Main Authors: Wasiq Ali, Yaan Li, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Wasim Ullah Khan, Yigang He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1124
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author Wasiq Ali
Yaan Li
Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
Wasim Ullah Khan
Yigang He
author_facet Wasiq Ali
Yaan Li
Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
Wasim Ullah Khan
Yigang He
author_sort Wasiq Ali
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an application of deep learning-based neural computing is proposed for efficient real-time state estimation of the Markov chain underwater maneuvering object. The designed intelligent strategy is exploiting the strength of nonlinear autoregressive with an exogenous input (NARX) network model, which has the capability for estimating the dynamics of the systems that follow the discrete-time Markov chain. Nonlinear Bayesian filtering techniques are often applied for underwater maneuvering state estimation applications by following state-space methodology. The robustness and precision of NARX neural network are efficiently investigated for accurate state prediction of the passive Markov chain highly maneuvering underwater target. A continuous coordinated turning trajectory of an underwater maneuvering object is modeled for analyzing the performance of the neural computing paradigm. State estimation modeling is developed in the context of bearings only tracking technology in which the efficiency of the NARX neural network is investigated for ideal and complex ocean environments. Real-time position and velocity of maneuvering object are computed for five different cases by varying standard deviations of white Gaussian measured noise. Sufficient Monte Carlo simulation results validate the competence of NARX neural computing over conventional generalized pseudo-Bayesian filtering algorithms like an interacting multiple model extended Kalman filter and an interacting multiple model unscented Kalman filter.
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spelling doaj.art-d3af72fd31564820a5b35852a8ae13d12023-11-22T12:56:56ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-08-01239112410.3390/e23091124State Estimation of an Underwater Markov Chain Maneuvering Target Using Intelligent ComputingWasiq Ali0Yaan Li1Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja2Wasim Ullah Khan3Yigang He4School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Yunlin 64002, TaiwanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaIn this study, an application of deep learning-based neural computing is proposed for efficient real-time state estimation of the Markov chain underwater maneuvering object. The designed intelligent strategy is exploiting the strength of nonlinear autoregressive with an exogenous input (NARX) network model, which has the capability for estimating the dynamics of the systems that follow the discrete-time Markov chain. Nonlinear Bayesian filtering techniques are often applied for underwater maneuvering state estimation applications by following state-space methodology. The robustness and precision of NARX neural network are efficiently investigated for accurate state prediction of the passive Markov chain highly maneuvering underwater target. A continuous coordinated turning trajectory of an underwater maneuvering object is modeled for analyzing the performance of the neural computing paradigm. State estimation modeling is developed in the context of bearings only tracking technology in which the efficiency of the NARX neural network is investigated for ideal and complex ocean environments. Real-time position and velocity of maneuvering object are computed for five different cases by varying standard deviations of white Gaussian measured noise. Sufficient Monte Carlo simulation results validate the competence of NARX neural computing over conventional generalized pseudo-Bayesian filtering algorithms like an interacting multiple model extended Kalman filter and an interacting multiple model unscented Kalman filter.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1124neural computingstate estimationMarkov chainturning trajectorybearings only trackingmaneuvering object
spellingShingle Wasiq Ali
Yaan Li
Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
Wasim Ullah Khan
Yigang He
State Estimation of an Underwater Markov Chain Maneuvering Target Using Intelligent Computing
Entropy
neural computing
state estimation
Markov chain
turning trajectory
bearings only tracking
maneuvering object
title State Estimation of an Underwater Markov Chain Maneuvering Target Using Intelligent Computing
title_full State Estimation of an Underwater Markov Chain Maneuvering Target Using Intelligent Computing
title_fullStr State Estimation of an Underwater Markov Chain Maneuvering Target Using Intelligent Computing
title_full_unstemmed State Estimation of an Underwater Markov Chain Maneuvering Target Using Intelligent Computing
title_short State Estimation of an Underwater Markov Chain Maneuvering Target Using Intelligent Computing
title_sort state estimation of an underwater markov chain maneuvering target using intelligent computing
topic neural computing
state estimation
Markov chain
turning trajectory
bearings only tracking
maneuvering object
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1124
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AT wasimullahkhan stateestimationofanunderwatermarkovchainmaneuveringtargetusingintelligentcomputing
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