Land Suitability Analysis for Potato Crop in the Jucusbamba and Tincas Microwatersheds (Amazonas, NW Peru): AHP and RS–GIS Approach

Agricultural productivity in the Peruvian region of Amazonas is being jeopardized by conflicts and inadequate land use, that are ultimately contributing to environmental degradation. Therefore, our aim is to assess land suitability for potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.) farming in the...

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Main Authors: Daniel Iliquín Trigoso, Rolando Salas López, Nilton B. Rojas Briceño, Jhonsy O. Silva López, Darwin Gómez Fernández, Manuel Oliva, Lenin Quiñones Huatangari, Renzo E. Terrones Murga, Elgar Barboza Castillo, Miguel Ángel Barrena Gurbillón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Agronomy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/12/1898
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author Daniel Iliquín Trigoso
Rolando Salas López
Nilton B. Rojas Briceño
Jhonsy O. Silva López
Darwin Gómez Fernández
Manuel Oliva
Lenin Quiñones Huatangari
Renzo E. Terrones Murga
Elgar Barboza Castillo
Miguel Ángel Barrena Gurbillón
author_facet Daniel Iliquín Trigoso
Rolando Salas López
Nilton B. Rojas Briceño
Jhonsy O. Silva López
Darwin Gómez Fernández
Manuel Oliva
Lenin Quiñones Huatangari
Renzo E. Terrones Murga
Elgar Barboza Castillo
Miguel Ángel Barrena Gurbillón
author_sort Daniel Iliquín Trigoso
collection DOAJ
description Agricultural productivity in the Peruvian region of Amazonas is being jeopardized by conflicts and inadequate land use, that are ultimately contributing to environmental degradation. Therefore, our aim is to assess land suitability for potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.) farming in the Jucusbamba and Tincas microwatersheds located in Amazonas, in order to improve land-use planning and enhance the crop productivity of small-scale farmers. The site selection methodology involved a pair-wise comparison matrix (PCM) and a weighted multicriteria analysis using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) on selected biophysical and socioeconomical drivers. Simultaneously, land cover mapping was conducted using field samples, remote sensing (RS), geostatistics and geographic information systems (GIS). The results indicated that for potato crop farming, the most important criteria are climatological (30.14%), edaphological (29.16%), topographical (25.72%) and socioeconomical (14.98%) in nature. The final output map indicated that 8.2% (22.91 km<sup>2</sup>) was highly suitable, 68.5% (190.37 km<sup>2</sup>) was moderately suitable, 21.6% (60.11 km<sup>2</sup>) was marginally suitable and 0.0% was not suitable for potato farming. Built-up areas (archaeological sites, urban and road networks) and bodies of water were discarded from this study (4.64 km<sup>2</sup>). This study intends to promote and guide sustainable agriculture through agricultural land planning.
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spelling doaj.art-d3b058c003a347ffa9822c3e37721c042023-11-20T23:07:27ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-12-011012189810.3390/agronomy10121898Land Suitability Analysis for Potato Crop in the Jucusbamba and Tincas Microwatersheds (Amazonas, NW Peru): AHP and RS–GIS ApproachDaniel Iliquín Trigoso0Rolando Salas López1Nilton B. Rojas Briceño2Jhonsy O. Silva López3Darwin Gómez Fernández4Manuel Oliva5Lenin Quiñones Huatangari6Renzo E. Terrones Murga7Elgar Barboza Castillo8Miguel Ángel Barrena Gurbillón9Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruInstituto de Ciencia de Datos, Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jaén 06801, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruInstituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva (INDES-CES) de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, PeruAgricultural productivity in the Peruvian region of Amazonas is being jeopardized by conflicts and inadequate land use, that are ultimately contributing to environmental degradation. Therefore, our aim is to assess land suitability for potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.) farming in the Jucusbamba and Tincas microwatersheds located in Amazonas, in order to improve land-use planning and enhance the crop productivity of small-scale farmers. The site selection methodology involved a pair-wise comparison matrix (PCM) and a weighted multicriteria analysis using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) on selected biophysical and socioeconomical drivers. Simultaneously, land cover mapping was conducted using field samples, remote sensing (RS), geostatistics and geographic information systems (GIS). The results indicated that for potato crop farming, the most important criteria are climatological (30.14%), edaphological (29.16%), topographical (25.72%) and socioeconomical (14.98%) in nature. The final output map indicated that 8.2% (22.91 km<sup>2</sup>) was highly suitable, 68.5% (190.37 km<sup>2</sup>) was moderately suitable, 21.6% (60.11 km<sup>2</sup>) was marginally suitable and 0.0% was not suitable for potato farming. Built-up areas (archaeological sites, urban and road networks) and bodies of water were discarded from this study (4.64 km<sup>2</sup>). This study intends to promote and guide sustainable agriculture through agricultural land planning.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/12/1898agricultural zoningAHP-GISEMCGIS modellingkrigingland suitability
spellingShingle Daniel Iliquín Trigoso
Rolando Salas López
Nilton B. Rojas Briceño
Jhonsy O. Silva López
Darwin Gómez Fernández
Manuel Oliva
Lenin Quiñones Huatangari
Renzo E. Terrones Murga
Elgar Barboza Castillo
Miguel Ángel Barrena Gurbillón
Land Suitability Analysis for Potato Crop in the Jucusbamba and Tincas Microwatersheds (Amazonas, NW Peru): AHP and RS–GIS Approach
Agronomy
agricultural zoning
AHP-GIS
EMC
GIS modelling
kriging
land suitability
title Land Suitability Analysis for Potato Crop in the Jucusbamba and Tincas Microwatersheds (Amazonas, NW Peru): AHP and RS–GIS Approach
title_full Land Suitability Analysis for Potato Crop in the Jucusbamba and Tincas Microwatersheds (Amazonas, NW Peru): AHP and RS–GIS Approach
title_fullStr Land Suitability Analysis for Potato Crop in the Jucusbamba and Tincas Microwatersheds (Amazonas, NW Peru): AHP and RS–GIS Approach
title_full_unstemmed Land Suitability Analysis for Potato Crop in the Jucusbamba and Tincas Microwatersheds (Amazonas, NW Peru): AHP and RS–GIS Approach
title_short Land Suitability Analysis for Potato Crop in the Jucusbamba and Tincas Microwatersheds (Amazonas, NW Peru): AHP and RS–GIS Approach
title_sort land suitability analysis for potato crop in the jucusbamba and tincas microwatersheds amazonas nw peru ahp and rs gis approach
topic agricultural zoning
AHP-GIS
EMC
GIS modelling
kriging
land suitability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/12/1898
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