Crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesis

Tissues build complex structures like lumens and microvilli to carry out their functions. Most of the mechanisms used to build these structures rely on cells remodelling their apical plasma membranes, which ultimately constitute the specialised compartments. In addition to apical remodelling, these...

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Main Authors: Mariana Barrera-Velázquez, Luis Daniel Ríos-Barrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2021-11-01
Series:Biology Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bio.biologists.org/content/10/11/bio058760
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author Mariana Barrera-Velázquez
Luis Daniel Ríos-Barrera
author_facet Mariana Barrera-Velázquez
Luis Daniel Ríos-Barrera
author_sort Mariana Barrera-Velázquez
collection DOAJ
description Tissues build complex structures like lumens and microvilli to carry out their functions. Most of the mechanisms used to build these structures rely on cells remodelling their apical plasma membranes, which ultimately constitute the specialised compartments. In addition to apical remodelling, these shape changes also depend on the proper attachment of the basal plasma membrane to the extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM provides cues to establish apicobasal polarity, and it also transduces forces that allow apical remodelling. However, physical crosstalk mechanisms between basal ECM attachment and the apical plasma membrane remain understudied, and the ones described so far are very diverse, which highlights the importance of identifying the general principles. Here, we review apicobasal crosstalk of two well-established models of membrane remodelling taking place during Drosophila melanogaster embryogenesis: amnioserosa cell shape oscillations during dorsal closure and subcellular tube formation in tracheal cells. We discuss how anchoring to the basal ECM affects apical architecture and the mechanisms that mediate these interactions. We analyse this knowledge under the scope of other morphogenetic processes and discuss what aspects of apicobasal crosstalk may represent widespread phenomena and which ones are used to build subsets of specialised compartments.
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spelling doaj.art-d3b12bb28a15453484dbed9e0a118ff82022-12-21T22:44:04ZengThe Company of BiologistsBiology Open2046-63902021-11-01101110.1242/bio.058760058760Crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesisMariana Barrera-Velázquez0Luis Daniel Ríos-Barrera1 Departamento de Biología Celular y Fisiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510, Mexico Departamento de Biología Celular y Fisiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510, Mexico Tissues build complex structures like lumens and microvilli to carry out their functions. Most of the mechanisms used to build these structures rely on cells remodelling their apical plasma membranes, which ultimately constitute the specialised compartments. In addition to apical remodelling, these shape changes also depend on the proper attachment of the basal plasma membrane to the extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM provides cues to establish apicobasal polarity, and it also transduces forces that allow apical remodelling. However, physical crosstalk mechanisms between basal ECM attachment and the apical plasma membrane remain understudied, and the ones described so far are very diverse, which highlights the importance of identifying the general principles. Here, we review apicobasal crosstalk of two well-established models of membrane remodelling taking place during Drosophila melanogaster embryogenesis: amnioserosa cell shape oscillations during dorsal closure and subcellular tube formation in tracheal cells. We discuss how anchoring to the basal ECM affects apical architecture and the mechanisms that mediate these interactions. We analyse this knowledge under the scope of other morphogenetic processes and discuss what aspects of apicobasal crosstalk may represent widespread phenomena and which ones are used to build subsets of specialised compartments.http://bio.biologists.org/content/10/11/bio058760apicobasal interactionscytoskeletondorsal closureextracellular matrixtracheal development
spellingShingle Mariana Barrera-Velázquez
Luis Daniel Ríos-Barrera
Crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesis
Biology Open
apicobasal interactions
cytoskeleton
dorsal closure
extracellular matrix
tracheal development
title Crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesis
title_full Crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesis
title_fullStr Crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesis
title_short Crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesis
title_sort crosstalk between basal extracellular matrix adhesion and building of apical architecture during morphogenesis
topic apicobasal interactions
cytoskeleton
dorsal closure
extracellular matrix
tracheal development
url http://bio.biologists.org/content/10/11/bio058760
work_keys_str_mv AT marianabarreravelazquez crosstalkbetweenbasalextracellularmatrixadhesionandbuildingofapicalarchitectureduringmorphogenesis
AT luisdanielriosbarrera crosstalkbetweenbasalextracellularmatrixadhesionandbuildingofapicalarchitectureduringmorphogenesis