Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated care

Amblyopia is a common developmental disability resulting in reduced visual acuity and gaze stability; it occurs in approximately 5% of the general population. Here, we present the case of an 18-year-old girl diagnosed with amblyopia. Subsequent to her diagnosis of amblyopia, she developed a depress...

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Main Authors: Basharat Hussain, Muhammad Tahir Khalily, Brian Hallahan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/7304
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author Basharat Hussain
Muhammad Tahir Khalily
Brian Hallahan
author_facet Basharat Hussain
Muhammad Tahir Khalily
Brian Hallahan
author_sort Basharat Hussain
collection DOAJ
description Amblyopia is a common developmental disability resulting in reduced visual acuity and gaze stability; it occurs in approximately 5% of the general population. Here, we present the case of an 18-year-old girl diagnosed with amblyopia. Subsequent to her diagnosis of amblyopia, she developed a depressive episode with co-morbid anxiety symptoms. She was treated with low intensity psychological intervention, Problem Management Plus, as home-based intervention. This intervention was associated both subjectively and objectively utilising psychometric measures (i.e. psychiatric interview, depression, anxiety and stress scale, general health questionnaire) with a significant amelioration of her mental state. This case provides preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of Problem Management Plus intervention and suggests that this intervention should be considered for other individuals with similar clinical presentations. Keywords: Disability, amblyopia, low vision, Patient Management Plus.
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spelling doaj.art-d3b5de9e97aa4b14bd72ed7b1e323fd52023-06-20T04:30:22ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822023-05-0173610.47391/JPMA.7304Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated careBasharat Hussain0Muhammad Tahir Khalily1Brian Hallahan2Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Psychiatry, National University of Ireland, Galway Amblyopia is a common developmental disability resulting in reduced visual acuity and gaze stability; it occurs in approximately 5% of the general population. Here, we present the case of an 18-year-old girl diagnosed with amblyopia. Subsequent to her diagnosis of amblyopia, she developed a depressive episode with co-morbid anxiety symptoms. She was treated with low intensity psychological intervention, Problem Management Plus, as home-based intervention. This intervention was associated both subjectively and objectively utilising psychometric measures (i.e. psychiatric interview, depression, anxiety and stress scale, general health questionnaire) with a significant amelioration of her mental state. This case provides preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of Problem Management Plus intervention and suggests that this intervention should be considered for other individuals with similar clinical presentations. Keywords: Disability, amblyopia, low vision, Patient Management Plus. https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/7304Disabilityamblyopialow visionPatient Management Plus
spellingShingle Basharat Hussain
Muhammad Tahir Khalily
Brian Hallahan
Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated care
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Disability
amblyopia
low vision
Patient Management Plus
title Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated care
title_full Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated care
title_fullStr Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated care
title_full_unstemmed Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated care
title_short Psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia: a case study from home-based integrated care
title_sort psychological intervention for a person living with amblyopia a case study from home based integrated care
topic Disability
amblyopia
low vision
Patient Management Plus
url https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/7304
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