A hypothesis: autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaurs

A major determinant of tooth architecture is the arrangement of lines in dentin and in the enamel, following the contour of the surface. Since the original description of these lines in the 19th century they have been attributed to recurring events during tooth development. They have also attracted...

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Main Authors: Otto Appenzeller, Hanns-Christian Gunga, Clifford Qualls, Raffaello Furlan, Alberto Porta, Spencer G. Lucas, Andrew B. Heckert, Karl Kirsch, Maria Costa Junqueira, Sonia E. Guillén, M Sander, T. Schneider, B. Blottner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2005-12-01
Series:Journal of Biological Research
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jbr/article/view/10096
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author Otto Appenzeller
Hanns-Christian Gunga
Clifford Qualls
Raffaello Furlan
Alberto Porta
Spencer G. Lucas
Andrew B. Heckert
Karl Kirsch
Maria Costa Junqueira
Sonia E. Guillén
M Sander
T. Schneider
B. Blottner
author_facet Otto Appenzeller
Hanns-Christian Gunga
Clifford Qualls
Raffaello Furlan
Alberto Porta
Spencer G. Lucas
Andrew B. Heckert
Karl Kirsch
Maria Costa Junqueira
Sonia E. Guillén
M Sander
T. Schneider
B. Blottner
author_sort Otto Appenzeller
collection DOAJ
description A major determinant of tooth architecture is the arrangement of lines in dentin and in the enamel, following the contour of the surface. Since the original description of these lines in the 19th century they have been attributed to recurring events during tooth development. They have also attracted the attention of dental scientists and anthropologists; however, to date, studies of these structures have been largely theoretical and microscopic. We show here that the statistical properties of the spacing between the lines are similar in teeth from both ancient and modern humans and from extinct archosaurs-reptiles that lived tens or hundreds of millions of years ago- they also resemble heart rate variability of living humans. We propose that the deposition of these recurring structures is controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). This control accounts for their regularity and recurrent nature and implies that the lines are an expression of a biologic rhythm which has been conserved throughout evolution. Details of the rhythms give clues to life styles in ancient civilizations and to the physiology of extinct archosaurs.
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spelling doaj.art-d3bd1a3826154bd0a1a3c4ab560cfb3c2022-12-21T17:16:46ZengPAGEPress PublicationsJournal of Biological Research1826-88382284-02302005-12-0180110.4081/jbr.2005.10096A hypothesis: autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaursOtto AppenzellerHanns-Christian GungaClifford QuallsRaffaello FurlanAlberto PortaSpencer G. LucasAndrew B. HeckertKarl KirschMaria Costa JunqueiraSonia E. GuillénM SanderT. SchneiderB. BlottnerA major determinant of tooth architecture is the arrangement of lines in dentin and in the enamel, following the contour of the surface. Since the original description of these lines in the 19th century they have been attributed to recurring events during tooth development. They have also attracted the attention of dental scientists and anthropologists; however, to date, studies of these structures have been largely theoretical and microscopic. We show here that the statistical properties of the spacing between the lines are similar in teeth from both ancient and modern humans and from extinct archosaurs-reptiles that lived tens or hundreds of millions of years ago- they also resemble heart rate variability of living humans. We propose that the deposition of these recurring structures is controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). This control accounts for their regularity and recurrent nature and implies that the lines are an expression of a biologic rhythm which has been conserved throughout evolution. Details of the rhythms give clues to life styles in ancient civilizations and to the physiology of extinct archosaurs.https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jbr/article/view/10096
spellingShingle Otto Appenzeller
Hanns-Christian Gunga
Clifford Qualls
Raffaello Furlan
Alberto Porta
Spencer G. Lucas
Andrew B. Heckert
Karl Kirsch
Maria Costa Junqueira
Sonia E. Guillén
M Sander
T. Schneider
B. Blottner
A hypothesis: autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaurs
Journal of Biological Research
title A hypothesis: autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaurs
title_full A hypothesis: autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaurs
title_fullStr A hypothesis: autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaurs
title_full_unstemmed A hypothesis: autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaurs
title_short A hypothesis: autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaurs
title_sort hypothesis autonomic rhythms are reflected in growth lines of teeth in humans and extinct archosaurs
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jbr/article/view/10096
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