Prediction of Gut Microbial Community Structure and Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

Gut microbiota has been proved to be involved in the occurrence and development of many diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, coronary heart disease, etcetera. It provides a new idea for the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Our study showed that the gut microbial community of...

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Main Authors: Xuping Zhu, Yanyu Li, Yanmin Jiang, Jisheng Zhang, Ru Duan, Lin Liu, Chao Liu, Xiang Xu, Lu Yu, Qian Wang, Fan Xiong, Chengming Ni, Lan Xu, Qing He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.665406/full
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author Xuping Zhu
Yanyu Li
Yanmin Jiang
Jisheng Zhang
Ru Duan
Lin Liu
Chao Liu
Xiang Xu
Lu Yu
Qian Wang
Fan Xiong
Chengming Ni
Lan Xu
Qing He
author_facet Xuping Zhu
Yanyu Li
Yanmin Jiang
Jisheng Zhang
Ru Duan
Lin Liu
Chao Liu
Xiang Xu
Lu Yu
Qian Wang
Fan Xiong
Chengming Ni
Lan Xu
Qing He
author_sort Xuping Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Gut microbiota has been proved to be involved in the occurrence and development of many diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, coronary heart disease, etcetera. It provides a new idea for the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Our study showed that the gut microbial community of PCOS with high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) has a noticeable imbalance. Gut microbiota of PCOS patients was significantly changed compared with CON, and these changes were closely related to LDLC. Gut microbiota may affect the metabolic level of PCOS patients through multiple metabolic pathways, and lipid metabolism disorder may further aggravate the imbalance of gut microbiota. Actinomycetaceae, Enterobacteriaceae and Streptococcaceae had high accuracy in the diagnosis of PCOS and the differentiation of subgroups, suggesting that they may play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in the future. Also, the model we built showed good specificity and sensitivity for distinguishing PCOS from CON (including L_CON and L_PCOS, H_CON and H_PCOS). In conclusion, this is the first report on the gut microbiota of PCOS with high LDLC, suggesting that in the drug development or treatment of PCOS patients, the difference of gut microbiota in PCOS patients with different LDLC levels should be fully considered.
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spelling doaj.art-d3bff9960b954096a089d98aeeadc47b2022-12-21T19:59:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882021-07-011110.3389/fcimb.2021.665406665406Prediction of Gut Microbial Community Structure and Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With High Low-Density Lipoprotein CholesterolXuping Zhu0Yanyu Li1Yanmin Jiang2Jisheng Zhang3Ru Duan4Lin Liu5Chao Liu6Xiang Xu7Lu Yu8Qian Wang9Fan Xiong10Chengming Ni11Lan Xu12Qing He13Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Good Clinical Practice (GCP), The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Good Clinical Practice (GCP), The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Good Clinical Practice (GCP), The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, ChinaGut microbiota has been proved to be involved in the occurrence and development of many diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, coronary heart disease, etcetera. It provides a new idea for the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Our study showed that the gut microbial community of PCOS with high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) has a noticeable imbalance. Gut microbiota of PCOS patients was significantly changed compared with CON, and these changes were closely related to LDLC. Gut microbiota may affect the metabolic level of PCOS patients through multiple metabolic pathways, and lipid metabolism disorder may further aggravate the imbalance of gut microbiota. Actinomycetaceae, Enterobacteriaceae and Streptococcaceae had high accuracy in the diagnosis of PCOS and the differentiation of subgroups, suggesting that they may play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in the future. Also, the model we built showed good specificity and sensitivity for distinguishing PCOS from CON (including L_CON and L_PCOS, H_CON and H_PCOS). In conclusion, this is the first report on the gut microbiota of PCOS with high LDLC, suggesting that in the drug development or treatment of PCOS patients, the difference of gut microbiota in PCOS patients with different LDLC levels should be fully considered.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.665406/fullgut microbiotalow-density lipoprotein cholesterolpolycystic ovary syndromedisorder of glucose and lipid metabolismsubtype
spellingShingle Xuping Zhu
Yanyu Li
Yanmin Jiang
Jisheng Zhang
Ru Duan
Lin Liu
Chao Liu
Xiang Xu
Lu Yu
Qian Wang
Fan Xiong
Chengming Ni
Lan Xu
Qing He
Prediction of Gut Microbial Community Structure and Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
gut microbiota
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
polycystic ovary syndrome
disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism
subtype
title Prediction of Gut Microbial Community Structure and Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
title_full Prediction of Gut Microbial Community Structure and Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
title_fullStr Prediction of Gut Microbial Community Structure and Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Gut Microbial Community Structure and Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
title_short Prediction of Gut Microbial Community Structure and Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome With High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
title_sort prediction of gut microbial community structure and function in polycystic ovary syndrome with high low density lipoprotein cholesterol
topic gut microbiota
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
polycystic ovary syndrome
disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism
subtype
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.665406/full
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