Operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium Gaussian quantum thermometry

We provide new operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium temperature estimation of bosonic baths with Gaussian probe states and Gaussian dynamics. We find a bound on the thermometry performance using classical probe states. Then we show that by using nonclassical probe states, si...

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Main Authors: Safoura Mirkhalaf, Mohammad Mehboudi, Zohre Nafari Qaleh, Saleh Rahimi-Keshari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ad23a1
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author Safoura Mirkhalaf
Mohammad Mehboudi
Zohre Nafari Qaleh
Saleh Rahimi-Keshari
author_facet Safoura Mirkhalaf
Mohammad Mehboudi
Zohre Nafari Qaleh
Saleh Rahimi-Keshari
author_sort Safoura Mirkhalaf
collection DOAJ
description We provide new operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium temperature estimation of bosonic baths with Gaussian probe states and Gaussian dynamics. We find a bound on the thermometry performance using classical probe states. Then we show that by using nonclassical probe states, single-mode and two-mode squeezed vacuum states, one can profoundly improve the classical limit. Interestingly, we observe that this improvement can also be achieved by using Gaussian measurements. Hence, we propose a fully Gaussian protocol for enhanced thermometry, which can simply be realized and used in quantum optics platforms.
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spelling doaj.art-d3c807a562c242fdaf7fbb08bbb2cb052024-02-23T08:38:26ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302024-01-0126202304610.1088/1367-2630/ad23a1Operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium Gaussian quantum thermometrySafoura Mirkhalaf0Mohammad Mehboudi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-9200Zohre Nafari Qaleh2Saleh Rahimi-Keshari3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-7486Department of Physics, University of Tehran , PO Box 14395-547, Tehran, Iran; School of Nano Science, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) , PO Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; Centre for Quantum Optical Technologies, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw , Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warszawa, PolandTU Wien, Atominstitut , Stadionallee 2, Vienna 1020, Austria; Département de Physique Appliquée, Université de Genève , 1211 Genève, SwitzerlandSchool of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) , PO Box 19395-5531, Tehran, IranDepartment of Physics, University of Tehran , PO Box 14395-547, Tehran, Iran; School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) , PO Box 19395-5531, Tehran, IranWe provide new operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium temperature estimation of bosonic baths with Gaussian probe states and Gaussian dynamics. We find a bound on the thermometry performance using classical probe states. Then we show that by using nonclassical probe states, single-mode and two-mode squeezed vacuum states, one can profoundly improve the classical limit. Interestingly, we observe that this improvement can also be achieved by using Gaussian measurements. Hence, we propose a fully Gaussian protocol for enhanced thermometry, which can simply be realized and used in quantum optics platforms.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ad23a1quantum thermometryquantum metrologycontinuous variable systems
spellingShingle Safoura Mirkhalaf
Mohammad Mehboudi
Zohre Nafari Qaleh
Saleh Rahimi-Keshari
Operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium Gaussian quantum thermometry
New Journal of Physics
quantum thermometry
quantum metrology
continuous variable systems
title Operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium Gaussian quantum thermometry
title_full Operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium Gaussian quantum thermometry
title_fullStr Operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium Gaussian quantum thermometry
title_full_unstemmed Operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium Gaussian quantum thermometry
title_short Operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium Gaussian quantum thermometry
title_sort operational significance of nonclassicality in nonequilibrium gaussian quantum thermometry
topic quantum thermometry
quantum metrology
continuous variable systems
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ad23a1
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AT salehrahimikeshari operationalsignificanceofnonclassicalityinnonequilibriumgaussianquantumthermometry