Toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature review

ABSTRACT Introduction Toxoplasmosis is a life‐threatening complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, for several reasons, clinicians know little about Toxoplasma infection. Case presentation We report a case of toxoplasmosis that was diagnosed by bone marrow smear an...

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Main Authors: Lijuan Luo, Nan Shen, Wenjuan Chen, Chengjuan Luo, Xiaohang Huang, Yuelian Jiang, Qing Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:Pediatric Investigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ped4.12290
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author Lijuan Luo
Nan Shen
Wenjuan Chen
Chengjuan Luo
Xiaohang Huang
Yuelian Jiang
Qing Cao
author_facet Lijuan Luo
Nan Shen
Wenjuan Chen
Chengjuan Luo
Xiaohang Huang
Yuelian Jiang
Qing Cao
author_sort Lijuan Luo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction Toxoplasmosis is a life‐threatening complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, for several reasons, clinicians know little about Toxoplasma infection. Case presentation We report a case of toxoplasmosis that was diagnosed by bone marrow smear and metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS) after HSCT in a boy. Additionally, we summarize the characteristics of toxoplasmosis after pediatric HSCT reported in the literature published in PubMed. Conclusion Clinicians should increase their awareness of toxoplasmosis in children after HSCT and implement pre‐transplant screening and post‐transplant monitoring and prevention in future according to the national conditions of our country.
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spelling doaj.art-d3c86e8c6a1d4048b5eb261c84a8e2712022-12-21T23:31:11ZengWileyPediatric Investigation2574-22722021-09-015323924310.1002/ped4.12290Toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature reviewLijuan Luo0Nan Shen1Wenjuan Chen2Chengjuan Luo3Xiaohang Huang4Yuelian Jiang5Qing Cao6Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaABSTRACT Introduction Toxoplasmosis is a life‐threatening complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, for several reasons, clinicians know little about Toxoplasma infection. Case presentation We report a case of toxoplasmosis that was diagnosed by bone marrow smear and metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS) after HSCT in a boy. Additionally, we summarize the characteristics of toxoplasmosis after pediatric HSCT reported in the literature published in PubMed. Conclusion Clinicians should increase their awareness of toxoplasmosis in children after HSCT and implement pre‐transplant screening and post‐transplant monitoring and prevention in future according to the national conditions of our country.https://doi.org/10.1002/ped4.12290ToxoplasmosisHematopoietic stem cell transplantationPediatric
spellingShingle Lijuan Luo
Nan Shen
Wenjuan Chen
Chengjuan Luo
Xiaohang Huang
Yuelian Jiang
Qing Cao
Toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature review
Pediatric Investigation
Toxoplasmosis
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Pediatric
title Toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature review
title_full Toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature review
title_short Toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature review
title_sort toxoplasma gondii infection in children after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation a case report and literature review
topic Toxoplasmosis
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Pediatric
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ped4.12290
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AT chengjuanluo toxoplasmagondiiinfectioninchildrenafterallogeneichematopoieticstemcelltransplantationacasereportandliteraturereview
AT xiaohanghuang toxoplasmagondiiinfectioninchildrenafterallogeneichematopoieticstemcelltransplantationacasereportandliteraturereview
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