Montelukast use over the past 20 years: monitoring of its effects and safety issues

Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, was launched 20 years ago in Korea. It is recommended as an alternative treatment for asthma in children with mild persistent symptoms or as an add-on treatment to existing low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in children who require additional trea...

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Main Authors: Yong Ju Lee, Chang-Keun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Pediatric Society 2020-10-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-cep.org/upload/pdf/cep-2019-00325.pdf
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author Yong Ju Lee
Chang-Keun Kim
author_facet Yong Ju Lee
Chang-Keun Kim
author_sort Yong Ju Lee
collection DOAJ
description Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, was launched 20 years ago in Korea. It is recommended as an alternative treatment for asthma in children with mild persistent symptoms or as an add-on treatment to existing low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in children who require additional treatment. However, in the real-world setting, many doctors and patients prefer montelukast over ICSs despite their lower efficacy. Although montelukast is considered to be a safe drug, there are concerns regarding adverse drug reactions, including the rare occurrence of Churg-Strauss syndrome and, despite insufficient data, the possibility of neuropsychiatric events such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, and suicidality. This review identified that montelukast has significantly contributed to asthma control over the past 20 years in Korea and has been critical for reducing asthma severity, especially early wheezing and disease control. Our findings suggest that the effects of montelukast treatment can be monitored by measuring serum eosinophilderived neurotoxin levels.
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spelling doaj.art-d3ce3d092052439893c8cab93c2403b32022-12-22T01:45:52ZengThe Korean Pediatric SocietyClinical and Experimental Pediatrics2713-41482020-10-01631037638110.3345/cep.2019.0032520125553611Montelukast use over the past 20 years: monitoring of its effects and safety issuesYong Ju Lee0Chang-Keun Kim1 Department of Pediatrics, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea Asthma and Allergy Center, Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, KoreaMontelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, was launched 20 years ago in Korea. It is recommended as an alternative treatment for asthma in children with mild persistent symptoms or as an add-on treatment to existing low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in children who require additional treatment. However, in the real-world setting, many doctors and patients prefer montelukast over ICSs despite their lower efficacy. Although montelukast is considered to be a safe drug, there are concerns regarding adverse drug reactions, including the rare occurrence of Churg-Strauss syndrome and, despite insufficient data, the possibility of neuropsychiatric events such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, and suicidality. This review identified that montelukast has significantly contributed to asthma control over the past 20 years in Korea and has been critical for reducing asthma severity, especially early wheezing and disease control. Our findings suggest that the effects of montelukast treatment can be monitored by measuring serum eosinophilderived neurotoxin levels.http://www.e-cep.org/upload/pdf/cep-2019-00325.pdfrespiratory soundsasthmamontelukastchildeosinophil-derived neurotoxin
spellingShingle Yong Ju Lee
Chang-Keun Kim
Montelukast use over the past 20 years: monitoring of its effects and safety issues
Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
respiratory sounds
asthma
montelukast
child
eosinophil-derived neurotoxin
title Montelukast use over the past 20 years: monitoring of its effects and safety issues
title_full Montelukast use over the past 20 years: monitoring of its effects and safety issues
title_fullStr Montelukast use over the past 20 years: monitoring of its effects and safety issues
title_full_unstemmed Montelukast use over the past 20 years: monitoring of its effects and safety issues
title_short Montelukast use over the past 20 years: monitoring of its effects and safety issues
title_sort montelukast use over the past 20 years monitoring of its effects and safety issues
topic respiratory sounds
asthma
montelukast
child
eosinophil-derived neurotoxin
url http://www.e-cep.org/upload/pdf/cep-2019-00325.pdf
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