Ill-defined causes of death in Brazil: a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causes

OBJECTIVE To propose a method of redistributing ill-defined causes of death (IDCD) based on the investigation of such causes. METHODS In 2010, an evaluation of the results of investigating the causes of death classified as IDCD in accordance with chapter 18 of the International Classification of...

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Main Authors: Elisabeth França, Renato Teixeira, Lenice Ishitani, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Juan José Cortez-Escalante, Otaliba Libânio de Morais Neto, Célia Landman Szwarcwald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2014-08-01
Series:Revista de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102014000400671&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Elisabeth França
Renato Teixeira
Lenice Ishitani
Bruce Bartholow Duncan
Juan José Cortez-Escalante
Otaliba Libânio de Morais Neto
Célia Landman Szwarcwald
author_facet Elisabeth França
Renato Teixeira
Lenice Ishitani
Bruce Bartholow Duncan
Juan José Cortez-Escalante
Otaliba Libânio de Morais Neto
Célia Landman Szwarcwald
author_sort Elisabeth França
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE To propose a method of redistributing ill-defined causes of death (IDCD) based on the investigation of such causes. METHODS In 2010, an evaluation of the results of investigating the causes of death classified as IDCD in accordance with chapter 18 of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) by the Mortality Information System was performed. The redistribution coefficients were calculated according to the proportional distribution of ill-defined causes reclassified after investigation in any chapter of the ICD-10, except for chapter 18, and used to redistribute the ill-defined causes not investigated and remaining by sex and age. The IDCD redistribution coefficient was compared with two usual methods of redistribution: a) Total redistribution coefficient, based on the proportional distribution of all the defined causes originally notified and b) Non-external redistribution coefficient, similar to the previous, but excluding external causes. RESULTS Of the 97,314 deaths by ill-defined causes reported in 2010, 30.3% were investigated, and 65.5% of those were reclassified as defined causes after the investigation. Endocrine diseases, mental disorders, and maternal causes had a higher representation among the reclassified ill-defined causes, contrary to infectious diseases, neoplasms, and genitourinary diseases, with higher proportions among the defined causes reported. External causes represented 9.3% of the ill-defined causes reclassified. The correction of mortality rates by the total redistribution coefficient and non-external redistribution coefficient increased the magnitude of the rates by a relatively similar factor for most causes, contrary to the IDCD redistribution coefficient that corrected the different causes of death with differentiated weights. CONCLUSIONS The proportional distribution of causes among the ill-defined causes reclassified after investigation was not similar to the original distribution of defined causes. Therefore, the redistribution of the remaining ill-defined causes based on the investigation allows for more appropriate estimates of the mortality risk due to specific causes.
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spelling doaj.art-d3ce6dd3773b43bfaa2d57396a09cf922022-12-21T21:46:07ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública0034-89102014-08-0148467168110.1590/S0034-8910.2014048005146S0034-89102014000400671Ill-defined causes of death in Brazil: a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causesElisabeth FrançaRenato TeixeiraLenice IshitaniBruce Bartholow DuncanJuan José Cortez-EscalanteOtaliba Libânio de Morais NetoCélia Landman SzwarcwaldOBJECTIVE To propose a method of redistributing ill-defined causes of death (IDCD) based on the investigation of such causes. METHODS In 2010, an evaluation of the results of investigating the causes of death classified as IDCD in accordance with chapter 18 of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) by the Mortality Information System was performed. The redistribution coefficients were calculated according to the proportional distribution of ill-defined causes reclassified after investigation in any chapter of the ICD-10, except for chapter 18, and used to redistribute the ill-defined causes not investigated and remaining by sex and age. The IDCD redistribution coefficient was compared with two usual methods of redistribution: a) Total redistribution coefficient, based on the proportional distribution of all the defined causes originally notified and b) Non-external redistribution coefficient, similar to the previous, but excluding external causes. RESULTS Of the 97,314 deaths by ill-defined causes reported in 2010, 30.3% were investigated, and 65.5% of those were reclassified as defined causes after the investigation. Endocrine diseases, mental disorders, and maternal causes had a higher representation among the reclassified ill-defined causes, contrary to infectious diseases, neoplasms, and genitourinary diseases, with higher proportions among the defined causes reported. External causes represented 9.3% of the ill-defined causes reclassified. The correction of mortality rates by the total redistribution coefficient and non-external redistribution coefficient increased the magnitude of the rates by a relatively similar factor for most causes, contrary to the IDCD redistribution coefficient that corrected the different causes of death with differentiated weights. CONCLUSIONS The proportional distribution of causes among the ill-defined causes reclassified after investigation was not similar to the original distribution of defined causes. Therefore, the redistribution of the remaining ill-defined causes based on the investigation allows for more appropriate estimates of the mortality risk due to specific causes.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102014000400671&lng=en&tlng=enCausas de MorteRegistros de MortalidadeSub-RegistroEstatísticas VitaisSistemas de Informação
spellingShingle Elisabeth França
Renato Teixeira
Lenice Ishitani
Bruce Bartholow Duncan
Juan José Cortez-Escalante
Otaliba Libânio de Morais Neto
Célia Landman Szwarcwald
Ill-defined causes of death in Brazil: a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causes
Revista de Saúde Pública
Causas de Morte
Registros de Mortalidade
Sub-Registro
Estatísticas Vitais
Sistemas de Informação
title Ill-defined causes of death in Brazil: a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causes
title_full Ill-defined causes of death in Brazil: a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causes
title_fullStr Ill-defined causes of death in Brazil: a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causes
title_full_unstemmed Ill-defined causes of death in Brazil: a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causes
title_short Ill-defined causes of death in Brazil: a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causes
title_sort ill defined causes of death in brazil a redistribution method based on the investigation of such causes
topic Causas de Morte
Registros de Mortalidade
Sub-Registro
Estatísticas Vitais
Sistemas de Informação
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102014000400671&lng=en&tlng=en
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