Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Derivatives andTheir Applications

We compare the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral (fI) of a function f(z)with the Liouville fI of the same function and show that there are cases in which theasymptotic expansion of the former is obtained from those of the latter and the differenceof the two fIs. When this happens, this fact occu...

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Main Authors: Tohru Morita, Ken-ichi Sato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/3/2/171
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author Tohru Morita
Ken-ichi Sato
author_facet Tohru Morita
Ken-ichi Sato
author_sort Tohru Morita
collection DOAJ
description We compare the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral (fI) of a function f(z)with the Liouville fI of the same function and show that there are cases in which theasymptotic expansion of the former is obtained from those of the latter and the differenceof the two fIs. When this happens, this fact occurs also for the fractional derivative (fD).This method is applied to the derivation of the asymptotic expansion of the confluenthypergeometric function, which is a solution of Kummer’s differential equation. In thepresent paper, the solutions of the equation in the forms of the Riemann–Liouville fI orfD and the Liouville fI or fD are obtained by using the method, which Nishimoto used insolving the hypergeometric differential equation in terms of the Liouville fD.
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spelling doaj.art-d3cec642f7e0414f9d905fce3f31c6e42022-12-21T16:58:37ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902015-04-013217118910.3390/math3020171math3020171Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Derivatives andTheir ApplicationsTohru Morita0Ken-ichi Sato1Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, JapanCollege of Engineering, Nihon University, Koriyama 963-8642, JapanWe compare the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral (fI) of a function f(z)with the Liouville fI of the same function and show that there are cases in which theasymptotic expansion of the former is obtained from those of the latter and the differenceof the two fIs. When this happens, this fact occurs also for the fractional derivative (fD).This method is applied to the derivation of the asymptotic expansion of the confluenthypergeometric function, which is a solution of Kummer’s differential equation. In thepresent paper, the solutions of the equation in the forms of the Riemann–Liouville fI orfD and the Liouville fI or fD are obtained by using the method, which Nishimoto used insolving the hypergeometric differential equation in terms of the Liouville fD.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/3/2/171fractional derivativeasymptotic expansionKummer’s differential equationconfluent hypergeometric function
spellingShingle Tohru Morita
Ken-ichi Sato
Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Derivatives andTheir Applications
Mathematics
fractional derivative
asymptotic expansion
Kummer’s differential equation
confluent hypergeometric function
title Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Derivatives andTheir Applications
title_full Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Derivatives andTheir Applications
title_fullStr Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Derivatives andTheir Applications
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Derivatives andTheir Applications
title_short Asymptotic Expansions of Fractional Derivatives andTheir Applications
title_sort asymptotic expansions of fractional derivatives andtheir applications
topic fractional derivative
asymptotic expansion
Kummer’s differential equation
confluent hypergeometric function
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/3/2/171
work_keys_str_mv AT tohrumorita asymptoticexpansionsoffractionalderivativesandtheirapplications
AT kenichisato asymptoticexpansionsoffractionalderivativesandtheirapplications