Vital signs: An ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of Amazonia

Ecosemiotics represents a theoretical approach to human ecology that can be applied across several disciplines. lts primary justification lies inthe ambition to transcend "Cartesian", conceptual dichotomies such as culture/nature. society/nature, mental/material. etc. It argues that ecosys...

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Main Author: Alf Hornborg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tartu Press 2001-12-01
Series:Sign Systems Studies
Online Access:https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/17691
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author Alf Hornborg
author_facet Alf Hornborg
author_sort Alf Hornborg
collection DOAJ
description Ecosemiotics represents a theoretical approach to human ecology that can be applied across several disciplines. lts primary justification lies inthe ambition to transcend "Cartesian", conceptual dichotomies such as culture/nature. society/nature, mental/material. etc. It argues that ecosystems areconstituted no less by flows of signs than by flows of matter and energy. This paper discusses the roles of different kinds of hmnan sign systems in the ecologyof Amazonia, ranging from the phenomenology of unconscious sensations. through linguistic signs such as metaphors and ethnobiological taxonomies, to money and the political economy of environmental destruction. Human-environmental relations mediated by direct, sensory and (oral) linguistic communication have tended to enhance biological diversity, suggesting modes of calibrating the long-term co-evolution of human and non-human populations. Economic sign systems, on the other hand, have rapidly and drastically transfonned human-environmental relations in Amazonia to the point where the entire rainforest ecosystem is illlder threat. In detaching themselves from the direct, "face-to-face" communication between humans and their natural environments, flows of money and commodities - and the decontextualized knowledge systems that they engender - have no means of staying geared to the long-term negotiation of local, ecological co-existence. It is argued that the ongoing deterioration of the biosphere can be viewed as a problem of communication, deserving semiotic analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-d3d38548535040c28d57f96b9e4eca812022-12-22T04:08:31ZengUniversity of Tartu PressSign Systems Studies1406-42431736-74092001-12-0129110.12697/SSS.2001.29.1.09Vital signs: An ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of AmazoniaAlf Hornborg0Human Ecology Division, Lund University, Finngatan 16, 223 62 LundEcosemiotics represents a theoretical approach to human ecology that can be applied across several disciplines. lts primary justification lies inthe ambition to transcend "Cartesian", conceptual dichotomies such as culture/nature. society/nature, mental/material. etc. It argues that ecosystems areconstituted no less by flows of signs than by flows of matter and energy. This paper discusses the roles of different kinds of hmnan sign systems in the ecologyof Amazonia, ranging from the phenomenology of unconscious sensations. through linguistic signs such as metaphors and ethnobiological taxonomies, to money and the political economy of environmental destruction. Human-environmental relations mediated by direct, sensory and (oral) linguistic communication have tended to enhance biological diversity, suggesting modes of calibrating the long-term co-evolution of human and non-human populations. Economic sign systems, on the other hand, have rapidly and drastically transfonned human-environmental relations in Amazonia to the point where the entire rainforest ecosystem is illlder threat. In detaching themselves from the direct, "face-to-face" communication between humans and their natural environments, flows of money and commodities - and the decontextualized knowledge systems that they engender - have no means of staying geared to the long-term negotiation of local, ecological co-existence. It is argued that the ongoing deterioration of the biosphere can be viewed as a problem of communication, deserving semiotic analysis.https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/17691
spellingShingle Alf Hornborg
Vital signs: An ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of Amazonia
Sign Systems Studies
title Vital signs: An ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of Amazonia
title_full Vital signs: An ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of Amazonia
title_fullStr Vital signs: An ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of Amazonia
title_full_unstemmed Vital signs: An ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of Amazonia
title_short Vital signs: An ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of Amazonia
title_sort vital signs an ecosemiotic perspective on the human ecology of amazonia
url https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/17691
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