Face Detection Based on Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks

With the continuous development of deep learning, face detection methods have made the greatest progress. For real-time detection, cascade CNN based on the lightweight model is still the dominant structure that predicts face in a coarse-to-fine manner with strong generalization ability. Compared to...

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Main Authors: Xiaochao Li, Zhenjie Yang, Hongwei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9195457/
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author Xiaochao Li
Zhenjie Yang
Hongwei Wu
author_facet Xiaochao Li
Zhenjie Yang
Hongwei Wu
author_sort Xiaochao Li
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous development of deep learning, face detection methods have made the greatest progress. For real-time detection, cascade CNN based on the lightweight model is still the dominant structure that predicts face in a coarse-to-fine manner with strong generalization ability. Compared to other methods, it is not required for a fixed size of the input. However, MTCNN still has poor performance in detecting tiny targets. To improve model generalization ability, we propose a Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded CNN. This network takes advantage of the Inception-V2 block and receptive field block to enhance the feature discriminability and robustness for small targets. The experimental results show that the performance of our network is improved by 1.08% on the AFW, 2.84% on the PASCAL FACE, 1.31% on the FDDB, and 2.3%, 2.1%, and 6.6% on the three sub-datasets of the WIDER FACE benchmark in comparison with MTCNN respectively. Furthermore, our structure uses 16% fewer parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-d3ddd40860564825b2408bb26a12aa552022-12-21T22:40:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01817492217493010.1109/ACCESS.2020.30237829195457Face Detection Based on Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural NetworksXiaochao Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-7064Zhenjie Yang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2414-5058Hongwei Wu2Department of Microelectronics and Integrated Circuit, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Microelectronics and Integrated Circuit, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaXiamen Network Information Security Joint Laboratory, Xiamen, ChinaWith the continuous development of deep learning, face detection methods have made the greatest progress. For real-time detection, cascade CNN based on the lightweight model is still the dominant structure that predicts face in a coarse-to-fine manner with strong generalization ability. Compared to other methods, it is not required for a fixed size of the input. However, MTCNN still has poor performance in detecting tiny targets. To improve model generalization ability, we propose a Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded CNN. This network takes advantage of the Inception-V2 block and receptive field block to enhance the feature discriminability and robustness for small targets. The experimental results show that the performance of our network is improved by 1.08% on the AFW, 2.84% on the PASCAL FACE, 1.31% on the FDDB, and 2.3%, 2.1%, and 6.6% on the three sub-datasets of the WIDER FACE benchmark in comparison with MTCNN respectively. Furthermore, our structure uses 16% fewer parameters.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9195457/Face detectioncascade convolutional neural networksreceptive field
spellingShingle Xiaochao Li
Zhenjie Yang
Hongwei Wu
Face Detection Based on Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks
IEEE Access
Face detection
cascade convolutional neural networks
receptive field
title Face Detection Based on Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Face Detection Based on Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Face Detection Based on Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Face Detection Based on Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Face Detection Based on Receptive Field Enhanced Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort face detection based on receptive field enhanced multi task cascaded convolutional neural networks
topic Face detection
cascade convolutional neural networks
receptive field
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9195457/
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaochaoli facedetectionbasedonreceptivefieldenhancedmultitaskcascadedconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT zhenjieyang facedetectionbasedonreceptivefieldenhancedmultitaskcascadedconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT hongweiwu facedetectionbasedonreceptivefieldenhancedmultitaskcascadedconvolutionalneuralnetworks